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Asma en adolescentes tardíos del occidente de México: prevalencia y factores asociados / Asthma in late adolescents of Western Mexico: Prevalence and associated factors
Bedolla-Barajas, Martín; Morales-Romero, Jaime; Robles-Figueroa, Martín; Fregoso-Fregoso, María.
Affiliation
  • Bedolla-Barajas, Martín; Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Dr. Juan I. Menchaca. Servicio de Alergología e Inmunología Clínica. Guadalajara. México
  • Morales-Romero, Jaime; Universidad Veracruzana. Instituto de Salud Pública. Xalapa. México
  • Robles-Figueroa, Martín; Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Dr. Juan I. Menchaca. Servicio de Medicina Interna. Guadalajara. México
  • Fregoso-Fregoso, María; Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara. Departamento de Fisiopatología. Zapopan. México
Arch. bronconeumol. (Ed. impr.) ; 49(2): 47-53, feb. 2013. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-109512
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN

Introducción:

Dada la serie de cambios que se presentan durante la adolescencia tardía, es posible que el comportamiento del asma sea diferente. Objetivo, determinar la prevalencia de asma en una población de adolescentes tardíos y su posible asociación con obesidad, exposición a humo de tabaco e historia familiar de enfermedad alérgica. Métodos y sujetos Estudio transversal, analítico con base poblacional. Seleccionamos una muestra aleatoria estratificada de sujetos de 15 a 18 años de edad. Mediante modelaje de riesgos a través de regresión logística se evaluó la relación entre asma con las siguientes covariables sexo, obesidad, sobrepeso, antecedente familiar de enfermedad alérgica y exposición a humo de tabaco.

Resultados:

Se incluyeron 1.600 sujetos. Se encontraron las siguientes prevalencias asma un 7,8%; obesidad un 9,6%; tabaquismo en el padre un 29,8%; tabaquismo en la madre un 18,6% y activo de los sujetos encuestados un 15,1%. En el modelo final se halló asociación significativa del asma con las siguientes variables 1) asma en la madre (OR ajustado [ORa]=2,95; IC 95% 1,55 a 5,6), 2) historia de rinitis alérgica (ORa=4,66; IC 95%, 2,63 a 8,25), y 3) el sexo masculino (ORa=1,48; IC 95%, 1,02 a 2,15); no así con la obesidad ni con el tabaquismo en cualquiera de los padres.

Conclusión:

Nuestros resultados sugieren que, con excepción de la historia materna de asma, la historia personal de rinitis alérgica y el sexo masculino, ni el tabaquismo, ni el exceso de peso están asociados con el asma en la adolescencia tardía(AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Given the number of changes that occur during late adolescence, it is possible that the behavior of asthma may also be different. The aim of our paper is to determine the prevalence of asthma in a population of late adolescents and its possible association with obesity, tobacco smoke exposure and family history of allergic disease. Methods and

subjects:

In a cross-sectional, population-based analytical study design, we selected a stratified random sample of subjects aged 15 to 18. By modeling risk through logistic regression, we assessed the relationship between asthma and the following covariables gender, obesity, excess weight, family history of allergic disease and tobacco smoke exposure.

Results:

1,600 subjects were included, and the following prevalences were identified asthma 7.8%, obesity 9.6%, active smoking in the father 2 9.8%, active smoking in the mother 18.6% and active smoking habit in the study subjects 15.1%. In the final model, a significant association was found between asthma and the following variables 1) asthma in the mother (adjusted OR [aOR]=2.95, 95% CI, 1.55 to 5.6); 2) history of allergic rhinitis (aOR=4.66, 95% CI, 2.63 to 8.25); and 3) male sex (aOR=1.48, 95% CI, 1.02 to 2.15). No association was seen with obesity or tobacco smoking of the parents.

Conclusion:

Our results suggest that maternal history of asthma, personal history of allergic rhinitis and male sex are related with asthma late adolescence, while smoking and being overweight are not(AU)
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Asthma / Nutritional Status / Risk Factors / Overweight / Obesity Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. bronconeumol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2013 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Dr. Juan I. Menchaca/México / Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara/México / Universidad Veracruzana/México
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Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Asthma / Nutritional Status / Risk Factors / Overweight / Obesity Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. bronconeumol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2013 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Dr. Juan I. Menchaca/México / Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara/México / Universidad Veracruzana/México
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