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Síndrome de Rett: doble catéter epidural para control del dolor postoperatorio tras cirugía de escoliosis. Revisión de la bibliografía / Rett syndrome: double epidural catheter for the control of postoperative pain after scoliosis surgery. A literature review
Freire Vila, E; Iglesia López, A de la; Juncal Díaz, JL.
Affiliation
  • Freire Vila, E; Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC). La Coruña. España
  • Iglesia López, A de la; Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC). La Coruña. España
  • Juncal Díaz, JL; Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC). La Coruña. España
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 60(3): 161-166, mar. 2013. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-110790
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
El síndrome de Rett es una enfermedad neurológica grave e incapacitante por un defecto estructural en el brazo corto del cromosoma X (Xq28). Afecta a mujeres y consta de múltiples discapacidades neurológicas progresivas que se manifiestan desde edades tempranas causando invalidez y dependencia de por vida. La escoliosis aparece en más del 50% de los pacientes, con necesidad de corrección quirúrgica en casos de graves angulaciones. Es imprescindible una evaluación preanestésica cuidadosa con el fin de identificar los factores de riesgo y así disminuir la morbimortalidad asociada con el procedimiento quirúrgico. Presentamos el caso de una paciente afectada por este síndrome y escoliosis, programada para la realización de una artrodesis vertebral toracolumbar mediante instrumentación con anestesia general, que transcurrió sin incidentes. Evaluamos las connotaciones específicas de este síndrome, sus potenciales complicaciones y su manejo desde un punto de vista anestésico; remarcando el control del dolor postoperatorio conseguido mediante un doble catéter epidural con infusión de anestésicos locales y fentanilo tras la cirugía(AU)
ABSTRACT
Rett syndrome is a severe and incapacitating neurological disease caused by a structural defect in the short arm of the X chromosome (Xq28). It affects females and consists of multiple and progressive neurological impairments that start from a young age, leading to lifelong disability and dependency. Scoliosis appears in more than 50% of patients and requires surgical correction in cases where the curvature is severe. Pre-anaesthetic assessment is essential in order to identify the risk factors and thus reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with the surgical procedure. We present the case of a patient affected by this syndrome and scoliosis, who was scheduled to have an instrumented thoracolumbar spine arthrodesis with general anaesthesia, which passed without incident. We evaluate the specific details of this syndrome, its potential complications, and its management from an anaesthetic point of view, emphasising the control of postoperative pain using a double epidural catheter with an infusion of local anaesthetics and fentanyl(AU)
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Musculoskeletal Diseases and Rheumatic Disorders Database: IBECS Main subject: Bupivacaine / Rett Syndrome / Catheters / Anesthesia, Epidural / Anesthesia, Local Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim Year: 2013 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC)/España
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Musculoskeletal Diseases and Rheumatic Disorders Database: IBECS Main subject: Bupivacaine / Rett Syndrome / Catheters / Anesthesia, Epidural / Anesthesia, Local Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim Year: 2013 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC)/España
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