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Papel actual de la cirugía en el cáncer de próstata de alto riego / Current role of surgery for high risk prostate cancer
Joniau, Steven; Eeckt, Kathy Van der; Briganti, Alberto; Gontero, Paolo; Bruwaene, Siska Van; Karnes, R Jeffrey; Spahn, Martin; Poppel, Hein Van.
Affiliation
  • Joniau, Steven; University Hospitals of Leuven. Department of Development and Regeneration. Leuven. Belgium
  • Eeckt, Kathy Van der; University Hospitals of Leuven. Department of Development and Regeneration. Leuven. Belgium
  • Briganti, Alberto; Vita-Salute San Raffaele Hospital. Department of Urology. Milan. Italy
  • Gontero, Paolo; University of Turin. Department of Urology. Turin. Italy
  • Bruwaene, Siska Van; University Hospitals of Leuven. Department of Development and Regeneration. Leuven. Belgium
  • Karnes, R Jeffrey; Mayo Clinic. Department of Urology. Rochester. United States
  • Spahn, Martin; Inselspital. Department of Urology. Bern. Switzerland
  • Poppel, Hein Van; University Hospitals of Leuven. Department of Development and Regeneration. Leuven. Belgium
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 66(3): 259-274, abr. 2013. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-111813
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
En esta revisión se discute el papel de la cirugía en los pacientes con tumor de características adversas y alto riesgo de progresión tumoral. En la actual era del PSA, la proporción de pacientes que presentan cáncer de próstata (CaP) de alto riesgo se estima que es entre el 15% y 25%, con una supervivencia de 10 años cáncer-específica en el rango de 80-90% de los que recibieron tratamiento local activo. El tratamiento del cáncer de próstata de alto riesgo es un reto contemporáneo. La cirugía en este grupo está ganando popularidad, dado que se han publicado datos de 10 años de supervivencia cáncer-específica del 90%. La prostatectomía radical se debe combinar con linfadenectomía extendida. Los tratamientos adyuvantes o de rescate pueden ser necesarios en más de la mitad de los pacientes, basándose en los hallazgos anatomo-patológicos y el PSA postoperatorio. Lamentablemente no hay ensayos aleatorios controlados que comparen la prostatectomía radical y la radioterapia y no hay ningún tratamiento que pueda ser recomendado universalmente. Este grupo de pacientes de cáncer de próstata de alto riesgo debería ser considerado como un desafío multidisciplinario; sin embargo, la prostatectomía radical, para el paciente adecuadamente seleccionado, ya sea como primer o como único tratamiento puede ser considerada un tratamiento excelente(AU)
ABSTRACT
In this review, the role of surgery in patients with adverse tumor characteristics and a high risk of tumor progression are discussed. In the current PSA era the proportion of patients presenting with high risk prostate cancer (PCa) is estimated to be between 15% and 25% with a 10-year cancer specific survival in the range of 80-90% for those receiving active local treatment. The treatment of high risk prostate cancer is a contemporary challenge. Surgery in this group is gaining popularity since 10-year cancer specific survival data of over 90% has been described. Radical prostatectomy should be combined with extended lymphadenectomy. Adjuvant or salvage therapies may be needed in more than half of patients, guided by pathologic findings and postoperative PSA. Unfortunately there are no randomized controlled trials comparing radical prostatectomy to radiotherapy and no single treatment can be universally recommended. This group of high risk prostate cancer patients should be considered a multi-disciplinary challenge; however, for the properly selected patient, radical prostatectomy either as initial or as the only therapy can be considered an excellent treatment(AU)
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Prostatic Neoplasms / Risk / Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant / Neoplasm Metastasis Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Etiology study / Risk factors Limits: Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2013 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Inselspital/Switzerland / Mayo Clinic/United States / University Hospitals of Leuven/Belgium / University of Turin/Italy / Vita-Salute San Raffaele Hospital/Italy
Search on Google
Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Prostatic Neoplasms / Risk / Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant / Neoplasm Metastasis Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Etiology study / Risk factors Limits: Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2013 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Inselspital/Switzerland / Mayo Clinic/United States / University Hospitals of Leuven/Belgium / University of Turin/Italy / Vita-Salute San Raffaele Hospital/Italy
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