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Una historia de éxito: nuevas reglas y menos lesiones en la Lucha Leonesa (2005-2012) / A success story: New rules and fewer injuries in traditional Leonese Wrestling (2006-2012)
Martín Sánchez, Vicente; Fernández Villa, Tania; Ayán Pérez, Carlos; Molina de la Torre, Antonio José; García Robles, Héctor; Álvarez Álvarez, María José; Delgado Rodríguez, Miguel.
Affiliation
  • Martín Sánchez, Vicente; University of Leon. Community Health Research Group. León. Spain
  • Fernández Villa, Tania; University of Leon. Community Health Research Group. León. Spain
  • Ayán Pérez, Carlos; University of Leon. Community Health Research Group. León. Spain
  • Molina de la Torre, Antonio José; University of Leon. Community Health Research Group. León. Spain
  • García Robles, Héctor; University of Leon. Community Health Research Group. León. Spain
  • Álvarez Álvarez, María José; University of Leon. Community Health Research Group. León. Spain
  • Delgado Rodríguez, Miguel; University of Jaen. Department of Health Sciences. Area of Preventive Medicine. Jaén. Spain
Apunts, Med. esport ; 48(178): 55-61, abr.-jun. 2013. tab
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-114184
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To analyse the effectiveness of a change in the rules on the incidence of injuries in traditional Leonese Wrestling (LW). Material and

methods:

Cohort study, retrospective (2006–2007) and prospective (2008–2012). The population studied comprised all the male wrestlers over 16 years of age who took part in Winter League competitions in the seasons 2006–2012. Data collected included the number, location and severity of injuries. Classifying them according to location and severity, the incidence of injuries by bouts and falls before and after the change was calculated. The formula for calculating effectiveness was 1 - relative risk.

Results:

Over the 7 seasons, a total of 34 injuries were reported - 9 in the seasons before the change and 25 afterwards. Since the introduction of the new regulations in 2008, no serious upper limb injuries have been reported. Before the change in rules there was an incidence of 10.4 per 1000 bouts and 3.9 for every 1000 falls, the differences being statistically significant (P = 0.002 and P = 0.006, respectively). The effectiveness in reducing the incidence of serious injuries was 94% by bouts, and 91% by falls.

Conclusions:

The results of this study confirm the importance of a methodological approach for the prevention of injuries; in this case a change in the rules (AU)
RESUMEN

Introducción:

El objetivo de nuestro estudio es analizar la efectividad de un cambio de reglamento en la incidencia de lesiones de Lucha Leonesa. Material y

métodos:

Estudio de cohorte retrospectivo (2006-2007) y prospectivo (2008-2012). La población estudiada comprendió todos los luchadores masculinos de más de 16 años que participaron en las Ligas de Invierno en las temporadas del 2006-2012. Se recogieron datos sobre el número, la localización y la severidad de las lesiones, clasificándolos según su localización y su gravedad. Se calculó la incidencia de lesiones por combates y por caídas antes y después del cambio de reglamento. La fórmula para calcular la efectividad fue 1 - Riesgo Relativo.

Resultados:

En las 7 temporadas, se registraron un total de 34 lesiones, 9 antes del cambio de reglamento y 25 después. Desde la introducción de las nuevas reglas en 2008 no se produjo ninguna lesión grave en los miembros superiores, mientras que antes del cambio de reglamento la incidencia de lesiones fue de 10,4 por cada 1000 combates y de 3,9 por cada 1000 caídas, siendo estadísticamente significativa (p= 0,002 y p=0,006). La efectividad de la reducción de la incidencia de lesiones graves fue del 94% por combates y del 91% por caídas.

Conclusiones:

Los resultados de este estudio confirman la importancia de un enfoque metodológico para la prevención de lesiones; en este caso, los cambios de reglamento (AU)
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Governance Arrangements / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Database: IBECS Main subject: Athletic Injuries / Sports / Wrestling Type of study: Etiology study / Incidence study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Apunts, Med. esport Year: 2013 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: University of Jaen/Spain / University of Leon/Spain
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Governance Arrangements / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Database: IBECS Main subject: Athletic Injuries / Sports / Wrestling Type of study: Etiology study / Incidence study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Apunts, Med. esport Year: 2013 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: University of Jaen/Spain / University of Leon/Spain
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