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Metabolic control and chronic complications during a 3-year follow-up period in a cohort of type 2 diabetic patients attended in primary care in the Community of Madrid (Spain) / Control metabólico y complicaciones crónicas durante un período de 3 años en una cohorte de pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 atendidos en asistencia primaria en la Comunidad de Madrid (España)
Calañas, Alfonso; Arrieta, Francisco; Botella-Carretero, José Ignacio; Zamarrón, Isabel; Balsa, José Antonio; Vázquez, Clotilde; Iglesias, Pedro; Piñera, Marbella; Nogales, Pedro; Salinero-Fort, Miguel Angel; Abanades, Juan Carlos; Rovira, Adela.
Affiliation
  • Calañas, Alfonso; Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition. Unit of Clinical Nutrition and Obesity. Madrid. Spain
  • Arrieta, Francisco; Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition. Unit of Clinical Nutrition and Obesity. Madrid. Spain
  • Botella-Carretero, José Ignacio; Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition. Unit of Clinical Nutrition and Obesity. Madrid. Spain
  • Zamarrón, Isabel; Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition. Unit of Clinical Nutrition and Obesity. Madrid. Spain
  • Balsa, José Antonio; Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition. Unit of Clinical Nutrition and Obesity. Madrid. Spain
  • Vázquez, Clotilde; Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition. Unit of Clinical Nutrition and Obesity. Madrid. Spain
  • Iglesias, Pedro; Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition. Unit of Clinical Nutrition and Obesity. Madrid. Spain
  • Piñera, Marbella; Centros de Salud. Medicina de Familia. Madrid. Spain
  • Nogales, Pedro; Centros de Salud. Medicina de Familia. Madrid. Spain
  • Salinero-Fort, Miguel Angel; Servicio Madrileño de Salud. Hospital Carlos III. Fundación de Investigación Biomédica. Madrid. Spain
  • Abanades, Juan Carlos; Gerencia de Investigación y Docencia Atención Primaria. Madrid. Spain
  • Rovira, Adela; Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz-Capio. Madrid. Spain
Endocrinol. nutr. (Ed. impr.) ; 61(1): 11-17, ene. 2014. tab
Article in En | IBECS | ID: ibc-118264
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Our aim was to analyze both metabolic control and chronic complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) patients regularly attended in primary care during a 3 years of follow-up in the Community of Madrid (Spain). METHODS: From 2007 to 2010 we prospectively included 3268 patients with T2D attended by 153 primary care physicians from 51 family health centers. An prospective cohort study with annual evaluation over 3 years to the same population was performed. We measured the goals of control in diabetic patients and the incidence of chronic complications of diabetes during the study period. RESULTS: A significant decrease in serum glucose levels (143 ± 42 mg/dl vs 137 ± 43 mg/dl, p < 0.00), HbA1c (7.09 ± 1.2% vs 7.02 ± 1.2%, p < 0.00), total cholesterol (191.4 ± 38 mg/dl vs 181.5 ± 36 mg/dl, p < 0.00), LDL cholesterol (114.7 ± 31 mg/dl vs 105.5 ±30 mg/dl, p < 0.00) and triglyceride levels (144.5 ± 93 mg/dl vs 138 ± 84 mg/dl, p < 0.00) during study period was documented. On the contrary, a significant elevation in HDL cholesterol levels was observed (49.2 ± 14 mg/dl vs 49.9 ± 16 mg/dl, p < 0.00). The incidence of diabetic complications throughout the study period was low, with a incidence of coronary heart disease of 6.2%, peripheral arterial disease 3%, ischemic stroke 2.8%, diabetic foot 11.2%, nephropathy 5.9%, retinopathy 4.5%, and neuropathy 3%. CONCLUSION: Metabolic control in T2D patients attended in primary care in the Community of Madrid throughout 3 years is adequate and is accompanied by low percent of chronic diabetic complications during this period of follow-up
RESUMEN
ANTECEDENTES: Nuestro objetivo ha sido analizar el control metabólico y las complicaciones crónicas de pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) que acudían regularmente a consultas de asistencia primaria durante 3 años de seguimiento en la Comunidad de Madrid (España). MÉTODOS: Desde 2007 a 2010, 153 médicos de asistencia primaria de 51 centros de salud familiares incluyeron prospectivamente 3268 pacientes con DM2. Se realizó un estudio de cohorte prospectivo con evaluación anual de la misma población durante 3 años. Se determinaron los objetivos de control y la incidencia de complicaciones crónicas de la diabetes. RESULTADOS: Se comprobaron descensos significativos de los niveles séricos de glucosa (143 ± 42 mg/dl frente a 137 ± 43 mg/dl, p < 0,00), HbA1c (7,09 ± 1,2% frente a 7,02 ± 1,2%, p < 0,00), colesterol total (191,4 ± 38 mg/dl frente a 181,5 ± 36 mg/dl, p < 0,00), colesterol LDL (114,7 ±31 mg/dl frente a 105,5 ± 30 mg/dl, p < 0,00) y triglicéridos (144,5 ± 93 mg/dl frente a 138 ± 84 mg/dl, p < 0,00) durante el período del estudio. Por el contrario, se observó una elevación significativa de los niveles de colesterol HDL (49,2 ± 14 mg/dl frente a 49,9 ± 16 mg/dl, p < 0,00). La incidencia de complicaciones diabéticas durante el período del estudio fue baja: enfermedad coronaria 6,2%, enfermedad arterial periférica 3%, ictus isquémico 2,8%, pie diabético 11,2%, nefropatía 5,9%, retinopatía 4,5% y neuropatía 3%. CONCLUSIÓN: El control metabólico de los pacientes con DM2 atendidos en asistencia primaria en la Comunidad de Madrid durante 3 años era adecuado e iba acompañado de un porcentaje bajo de complicaciones crónicas durante este período de seguimiento
Subject(s)

Full text: 1 Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Hyperglycemia Type of study: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Humans Language: En Journal: Endocrinol. nutr. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2014 Document type: Article

Full text: 1 Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Hyperglycemia Type of study: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Humans Language: En Journal: Endocrinol. nutr. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2014 Document type: Article