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Maternal fat mass may predict overweight/obesity in non-instituzionalized women with intellectual disability / La masa grasa materna como predictor de sobrepeso/obesidad en mujeres con discapacidad intelectual no institucionalizadas
Fornieles, Gabriel; Rosety-Rodríguez, Manuel; Díaz, Antonio J; Camacho-Molina, Alejandra; Rosety, Miguel A; Rosety, Ignacio; Alvero-Cruz, José Ramón; Rosety, Manuel; Ordonez, Francisco J.
Affiliation
  • Fornieles, Gabriel; University of Cadiz. School of Medicine. Medicine Department. Cadiz. Spain
  • Rosety-Rodríguez, Manuel; University of Cadiz. School of Medicine. Medicine Department. Cadiz. Spain
  • Díaz, Antonio J; University of Cadiz. School of Medicine. Medicine Department. Cadiz. Spain
  • Camacho-Molina, Alejandra; Juan Ramon Jimenez Hospital. Division of Internal Medicine. Huelva. Spain
  • Rosety, Miguel A; University of Cadiz. School of Sports Sciences. Cadiz. Spain
  • Rosety, Ignacio; University of Cadiz. School of Medicine. Human Anatomy Department. Cadiz. Spain
  • Alvero-Cruz, José Ramón; University of Malaga. Málaga. Spain
  • Rosety, Manuel; University of Cadiz. School of Sports Medicine. Cadiz. Spain
  • Ordonez, Francisco J; University of Cadiz. School of Sports Medicine. Cadiz. Spain
Nutr. hosp ; 28(6): 1918-1921, nov.-dic. 2013.
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-120398
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Previous studies have found a significant correlation between parents and offspring regarding overweight and obesity in general population at early life stages. However this issue has received no attention in people with intellectual disability (ID). Therefore, the present study was designed to find out potential correlations in overweight/obesity between young adult women with ID living in the family and their parents. Material and

methods:

In the present observational cross-sectional study, a total of thirty-four women with Down syndrome (n = 34; 22.6 ± 2.1 years; 29.6 ± 3.3 km/m2) were recruited through different community support groups for people with intellectual disabilities. Furthermore, biological mothers (n = 34; 59.6 ± 4.9 years; 28.5 ± 3.2 km/m2) and fathers (n = 34; 61.5 ± 5.3 years; 26.2 ± 2.7 km/m2) volunteered for this study. They all underwent an anthropometric assessment to determine body mass index (BMI). This protocol was approved by an Institutional Ethics Committee.

Results:

In the studied population, a total of 26 (76.5%) women with ID were overweight/obese. Furthermore, there were 22 (66.6%) overweight/obese mothers and 16(53.3%) fathers. Results also showed significant correlations between participants BMI and their father (r = 0.327; p = 0.0116) and mother BMI (r = 0.412; p < 0.001). Lastly, overweight/obese women presented a stronger correlation with overweight/obese mothers (odds ratio 4.3; 95%CI 2.9-7.3) than fathers (odds ratio 3.1; 95%CI 1.6-4.4).

Conclusion:

Parental overweight/obesity, especially maternal one, was strongly associated to overweight/obesity in young adult women with DS. Accordingly, there is an urgent necessity of incorporating parents in the intervention programs designed to the prevention and treatment of overweight and obesity in people with ID (AU)
RESUMEN
Fundamento y

objetivo:

Recientes estudios han encontrado en la población general una correlación entre la incidencia de sobrepeso/obesidad de padres e hijos, especialmente a edades tempranas. Sin embargo, este asunto no ha recibido atención en el caso de hijos adultos con discapacidad intelectual no institucionalizados. El presente estudio pretende determinar una posible correlación entre el sobrepeso/obesidad de padres respecto a sus hijas adultas con discapacidad intelectual que viven en el domicilio. Material y

método:

Se diseñó un estudio de tipo transversal observacional en el que participaron 34 mujeres adultas con síndrome de Down (22,6 ± 2,1 años; 29,6 ± 3,3 km/m2). Asimismo 34 madres (59,6 ± 4,9 años; 28,5 ± 3,2 km/m2) y 34 padres (61,5 ± 5,3 años; 26,2 ± 2,7 km/m2) biológicos participaron voluntariamente. Todos los participante se sometieron a un estudio cinenatropométrico en el que se obtuvo el índice de masa corporal (IMC). Este protocolo fue aprobado por un Comité de Ética Institucional.

Resultados:

El 76,5% de las mujeres con discapacidad intelectual estudiadas presentaba sobrepeso/obesidad. En cuanto a los progenitores, el 66,6% de las madres y el 53.3 de los padres también presentó sobrepeso/obesidad. El IMC de las participantes se correlacionó significativamente con el de sus madres (r = 0,412; p < 0,001) y padres (r = 0,327; p = 0,0116). Por último, las participantes con sobrepeso/obesidad presentaron una fuerte correlación con sus progenitores con sobrepeso/obesidad, especialmente las madres (odds ratio 4,3; 95%CI 2,9-7,3) y en menor medida sus padres (odds ratio 3,1;95%CI 1,6-4,4).

Conclusión:

La masa grasa de los padres, especialmente la materna, podría recomendarse como predictor de sobrepeso/obesidad de hijas adultas con discapacidad intelectual no institucionalizadas (AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Body Composition / Adipose Tissue / Overweight / Obesity Type of study: Etiology study / Practice guideline / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Aspects: Ethical aspects Limits: Female / Humans Language: English Journal: Nutr. hosp Year: 2013 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Juan Ramon Jimenez Hospital/Spain / University of Cadiz/Spain / University of Malaga/Spain

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Body Composition / Adipose Tissue / Overweight / Obesity Type of study: Etiology study / Practice guideline / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Aspects: Ethical aspects Limits: Female / Humans Language: English Journal: Nutr. hosp Year: 2013 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Juan Ramon Jimenez Hospital/Spain / University of Cadiz/Spain / University of Malaga/Spain
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