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Revisión sistemática de las razones y efectos subjetivos del consumo de cannabis en pacientes con trastornos psicóticos / Reasons and subjective effects of cannabis use among people with psychotic disorders: a systematic review
Gómez Pérez, Laura; Mané Santacana, Anna; Bergé Baquero, Daniel; Pérez-Solá, Víctor.
Affiliation
  • Gómez Pérez, Laura; Parc de Salut Mar. Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addiccions. Barcelona. España
  • Mané Santacana, Anna; Parc de Salut Mar. Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addiccions. Barcelona. España
  • Bergé Baquero, Daniel; Parc de Salut Mar. Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addiccions. Barcelona. España
  • Pérez-Solá, Víctor; Parc de Salut Mar. Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addiccions. Barcelona. España
Actas esp. psiquiatr ; 42(2): 83-90, mar.-abr. 2014. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-121136
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
El consumo de cannabis es un problema frecuente en los pacientes con trastornos psicóticos y se ha relacionado con un peor pronóstico. Entender las razones de este consumo, puede ayudar a desarrollar planes de tratamiento más integrales y mejorar la evolución de la psicosis.

Métodos:

Se ha revisado sistemáticamente la literatura publicada en inglés y español desde 1990 a marzo del 2012,que describe las razones de consumo y los efectos subjetivos de las sustancias consumidas en pacientes con psicosis, se han incluido sólo aquellos estudios en los que el cannabis aparece entre las tres principales sustancias estudiadas.

Resultados:

Se han identificado inicialmente 73 estudios, de los cuales doce cumplen los criterios de inclusión. La mayoría incluyen pacientes heterogéneos, en diferentes fases de la enfermedad y pocos estudios utilizan comparación con sujetos con consumo sin psicosis. Las razones más habituales del consumo observadas son las relacionadas con la actividad social, las alteraciones del ánimo, la relajación y la intoxicación.

Conclusiones:

Las razones más habituales del consumo en pacientes con psicosis están relacionadas con la actividad social, las alteraciones del ánimo, la relajación y conseguir intoxicarse, pero sería necesario establecer una metodología más homogénea en diferentes fases de la enfermedad para facilitar el desarrollo de intervenciones destinadas a reducir el uso/abuso de esta sustancia en todas las fases de los trastornos psicóticos
ABSTRACT
Cannabis use is a frequent problem among people with psychotic disorders that has been related to a worse prognosis. Understanding the reasons of cannabis use may help to develop comprehensive treatments and, as a result, improve the psychosis course.

Methods:

A systematic review of studies published in English and Spanish language from 1990 until March 2012 describing reasons for and subjective effects of cannabis use in patients with psychosis were reviewed. However, only those studies in which cannabis use was one of the three main substances studied were included.

Results:

Initially, 73 studies, of which 12 met the inclusion criteria, were identified. Most of the studies include heterogeneous patients, at different illness stages, and a few studies included a non-psychotic comparison group. The most common reasons for cannabis use were those related with social activities, mood disturbance, relaxation and getting high.

Conclusions:

The most common reasons for cannabis use in patients with psychosis were related with social activities, mood disturbances, relaxation and getting high. However, a more homogeneous methodology need to be established, including different illness stages, to facilitate the interventions to reduce cannabis use in all phases of psychotic disorders development
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Cannabis Related Disorders / Cocaine and Other Stimulant-Related Disorders Database: IBECS Main subject: Psychotic Disorders / Marijuana Abuse / Substance-Related Disorders Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study / Systematic review Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Actas esp. psiquiatr Year: 2014 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Parc de Salut Mar/España
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Cannabis Related Disorders / Cocaine and Other Stimulant-Related Disorders Database: IBECS Main subject: Psychotic Disorders / Marijuana Abuse / Substance-Related Disorders Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study / Systematic review Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Actas esp. psiquiatr Year: 2014 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Parc de Salut Mar/España
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