One-day versus two-day cleansing for colon capsule endoscopy: a prospective randomized pilot study / Comparación de la limpieza intestinal en un día versus 2 días para la colonoscopia con videocápsula: estudio piloto prospectivo y aleatorizado
Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.)
; Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.);37(3): 101-106, mar. 2014. tab
Article
in En
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-121506
Responsible library:
ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Standard bowel cleansing for colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) requires a liquid diet and bowel laxatives for at least 2 days, which is a major drawback of this procedure and affects tolerance and acceptability. Objective To compare the quality of colon cleanliness achieved with one-day versus two-day bowel preparation in outpatients undergoing CCE. Methods Patients were randomly assigned to one of two groups: group I (one-day schedule, n = 20) received a fiber-free diet and 3 L of polyethylene glycol (PEG) on day 0; group II (two-day schedule, n = 20) received a liquid diet and 3 L of PEG in the evening of day −1, and 1 L of PEG in the early morning of day 0. In both groups, the patients received 15 mg bisacodyl on day −1 and one or two additional sodium phosphate (NaP) boosters following capsule ingestion. Each colon segment was assessed for cleanliness using a four-point grading scale (excellent = 1, good = 2, fair = 3, and poor = 4). For the For the final analysis, colon cleanliness was rated as adequate (good or excellent) or inadequate (fair or poor). RESULTS: Overall colon cleanliness was adequate in 94% (CI 91-97) of patients in group I versus 80% (CI 72-88) in group II (P = 0.27). No significant differences were observed in the per-segment quality of colon cleansing between the two groups. CCE reached the rectum in 80% (CI 73-87) of patients in group I versus 75% (CI 67-83) in group II (p = 0.59). CONCLUSION: The quality of colon cleanliness achieved with one-day bowel preparation is equivalent to that of the standard two-day schedule in patients undergoing CCE
RESUMEN
ANTECEDENTES: El inconveniente principal de la cápsula endoscópica de colon (CEC) es unapreparación intestinal que exige una dieta estricta y la toma de soluciones evacuantes durante al menos los 2 días previos a la prueba, limitando su aceptabilidad. OBJETIVO: Comparar la calidad de la preparación intestinal administrada en un día respecto a la de 2 días para la CEC. MÉTODOS: Se aleatorizan 2 grupos: Grupo I (preparación-1 día, n = 20) dieta sin fibra con 3 Lde polietilenglicol (PEG) el día 0; Grupo II (preparación-2 días, n = 20) dieta líquida y 3 L de PEG la noche previa (día 1) y 1 L de PEG el día 0. En ambos grupos se administra 15 mg debisacodilo el día 1 y fosfato sódico (NaP) como propulsor tras la ingesta de CEC. Cada segmento del colon fue valorado según la escala de limpieza de 4 grados (excelente = 1, buena = 2, regular = 3, y mala = 4). Para el análisis final, la limpieza global se cataloga como adecuada (1 y 2)o inadecuada (3 y 4). RESULTADOS: La limpieza global fue adecuada en un 94% (IC: 91-97) de pacientes del Grupo I frente al 80% (IC: 72-88) en el Grupo II (P = 0,27). No se determinaron diferencias cuando se compara la limpieza por segmentos colónicos. La CEC alcanza el recto en el 80% (IC: 73-87) del Grupo I frente al 75% (IC: 67-83) del Grupo II (p = 0,59).CONCLUSIÓN: La calidad de la limpieza colónica para la CEC obtenida con la preparación de un día único es similar a la preparación estándar de 2 días
Full text:
1
Collection:
06-national
/
ES
Database:
IBECS
Main subject:
Cathartics
/
Colonoscopy
/
Capsule Endoscopy
Type of study:
Clinical_trials
/
Observational_studies
Limits:
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.)
Year:
2014
Document type:
Article