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Clinical Spanish norms of the Stroop Test for traumatic brain injury and schizophrenia
Lubrini, Genny; Periañez, José A; Rios-Lago, Marco; Viejo-Sobera, Raquel; Ayesa-Arriola, Rosa; Sanchez-Cubillo, Ignacio; Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto; Álvarez-Linera, Juan; Adrover-Roig, Daniel; Rodriguez-Sanchez, José M.
Affiliation
  • Lubrini, Genny; Hospital Universitario La Paz. Spain
  • Periañez, José A; Universidad Complutense. Spain
  • Rios-Lago, Marco; UNED. Spain
  • Viejo-Sobera, Raquel; Universitat Oberta de Catalunya. Spain
  • Ayesa-Arriola, Rosa; CIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental. Spain
  • Sanchez-Cubillo, Ignacio; Red Menni de Servicios de Atención al Daño Cerebral. Spain
  • Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto; CIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental. Spain
  • Álvarez-Linera, Juan; Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid. Spain
  • Adrover-Roig, Daniel; Universidad de las Islas Baleares. Spain
  • Rodriguez-Sanchez, José M; CIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental. Spain
Span. j. psychol ; 17: e96.1-e96.10, ene.-dic. 2014. tab
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-130508
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
ABSTRACT
The Stroop Color-Word Test is a useful tool to evaluate executive attention and speed of processing. Recent studies have provided norms for different populations of healthy individuals to avoid misinterpretation of scores due to demographic and cultural differences. In addition, clinical norms may improve the assessment of cognitive dysfunction severity and its clinical course. Spanish normative data are provided for 158 closed traumatic brain injury (TBI) and 149 first-episode schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SCH) patients. A group of 285 Spanish healthy individuals (HC) was also considered for comparison purposes. Differences between groups were found in all Stroop scores with HC outperforming both clinical groups (p < .002 in all cases; d > .3 in all cases). TBI patients scored lower than SCH patients in wordreading (p < .001 and d = .6), and color-naming conditions (p < .001 and d = .4), but not in the color-word condition (p = .34 and d = .03). However, SCH patients exhibited a higher interference effect as compared to TBI (p < .002 and d = .5). Three sets of norms stratified by age and education (HC), and by education (TBI and SCH) are presented for clinical use (AU)
RESUMEN
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Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Psychoanalytic Interpretation / Psychometrics / Schizophrenic Psychology / Brain Injuries, Traumatic Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Span. j. psychol Year: 2014 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: CIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental/Spain / Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid/Spain / Hospital Universitario La Paz/Spain / Red Menni de Servicios de Atención al Daño Cerebral/Spain / UNED/Spain / Universidad Complutense/Spain / Universidad de las Islas Baleares/Spain / Universitat Oberta de Catalunya/Spain
Search on Google
Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Psychoanalytic Interpretation / Psychometrics / Schizophrenic Psychology / Brain Injuries, Traumatic Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Span. j. psychol Year: 2014 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: CIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental/Spain / Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid/Spain / Hospital Universitario La Paz/Spain / Red Menni de Servicios de Atención al Daño Cerebral/Spain / UNED/Spain / Universidad Complutense/Spain / Universidad de las Islas Baleares/Spain / Universitat Oberta de Catalunya/Spain
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