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Acoso y violencia escolar en la comunidad autónoma del País Vasco / School bullying and violence in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country
Garaigordobil Landazabal, Maite; Oñederra Ramírez, José Antonio.
Affiliation
  • Garaigordobil Landazabal, Maite; Universidad del País Vasco. España
  • Oñederra Ramírez, José Antonio; Universidad del País Vasco. España
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 21(1): 83-89, ene.-mar. 2009. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-130675
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
El estudio explora algunas características del acoso escolar en la comunidad autónoma del País Vasco con una metodología descriptiva. La muestra consiste en 5.983 participantes de 10 a 16 años, distribuidos en 169 centros, a los que se administra el Cuestionario de Violencia Escolar del Defensor del Pueblo. Los resultados evidencian que 1) la gran mayoría de los escolares se sienten bien tratados por sus profesores; sin embargo, un porcentaje de profesores (5,3-12,2%) son maltratados por los alumnos; 2) entre un 3 y un 4,5% de los escolares sienten con mucha frecuencia miedo de acudir al colegio; 3) la mayoría de las víctimas de Primaria habla de sus problemas con su familia y las de Secundaria con sus amigos; 4) los testigos intervienen para cortar una situación de acoso cuando la víctima es su amigo, y los agresores perciben que muchos de sus compañeros les animan, ayudan o no hacen nada; y 5) algunos escolares de Primaria consideran que los profesores castigan a los agresores, mientras que en Secundaria perciben que se inhiben. Los resultados sugieren la necesidad de estrategias de identificación del acoso escolar y de intervención psicoeducativa (AU)
ABSTRACT
This study explores some characteristics of school bullying in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country, using descriptive methodology. The sample comprises 5,983 participants from ages 10 to 16 years, distributed in 169 schools, to whom the Defensor del Pueblo School Violence Questionnaire was administered. The results reveal that 1) the great majority of the students feel well treated by their teachers and a percentage of teachers (5.3%-12.2%) are mistreated by the students; 2) between 3% and 4.5% of the students are quite often afraid to go to school; 3) most of the victims from Primary Education talk about their problems with their families and those from Secondary Education, with their friends; 4) witnesses intervene to stop a bullying situation when the victim is their friend, and the aggressors perceive that many classmates encourage them, help them, or do not do anything; and 5) some Primary students think that the teachers punish the aggressors, whereas in Secondary Education, they perceive that the teachers are inhibited by this situation. The results suggest the need for strategies to identify school bullying and for psychoeducational intervention (AU)
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Violence / Fear / Bullying Type of study: Prognostic study / Qualitative research Aspects: Social determinants of health Limits: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Psicothema (Oviedo) Year: 2009 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad del País Vasco/España
Search on Google
Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Violence / Fear / Bullying Type of study: Prognostic study / Qualitative research Aspects: Social determinants of health Limits: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Psicothema (Oviedo) Year: 2009 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad del País Vasco/España
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