Tratamiento del tabaquismo mediante un programa conductual interactivo: efectos sobre el consumo, motivación y autoeficacia / Smoking behaviour treatment by means of an interactive behavioural programme: effects on the consumption, motivation and autoefficiency
Trastor. adict. (Ed. impr.)
; 13(1): 30-34, ene.-mar. 2011. tab, ilus
Article
in Spanish
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-131415
Responsible library:
ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
Las técnicas conductuales para el tratamiento del tabaquismo pueden ser eficaces en la modificación de variables cognitivas, además de reducir el consumo. Un tratamiento de tres sesiones, basado en un diseño interactivo, se aplicó para modificar el hábito de fumar. El programa comenzó estableciendo la línea base del comportamiento e introduciendo las sesiones de tratamiento posteriormente. La primera sesión incluyó una técnica aversiva (retener el humo) y una técnica no aversiva (reducción gradual de nicotina o RG). La segunda sólo incluyó la RG y la tercera fue similar a la primera. Finalmente, el programa se termina con una fase de seguimiento. Este programa se usó en un participante varón de 25 años. Los datos indican un descenso significativo entre las diferentes fases y sesiones y muestran que las técnicas aversivas pueden ser eficaces para reducir el consumo a corto plazo e influir en la motivación y la auto-eficacia(AU)
ABSTRACT
The behavioural techniques for the treatment of the smoking behaviour can be effective in the modification of cognitive variables besides reducing of the consumption. A treatment of three sessions, based on an interactive design, was applied in order to modify the smoking habit. The program began by establishing the base line of the behaviour and introducing the treatment sessions later. The first session included an aversive technique (to retain the smoke) and a non aversive technique (gradual reduction of nicotine or GR). The second only included the GR, and third was similar to the first session. Finally, the program ends with a phase of monitoring. This programme was used in a participant of a 25 years old male. The obtained data indicates a significant decrease between the different phases and sessions; and shows that the aversive techniques can be more effective to reduce the short-term consumption and to influence the motivation and the autoefficiency(AU)
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Collection:
National databases
/
Spain
Health context:
SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
/
SDG3 - Health and Well-Being
Health problem:
Education, Communication, Training and Public Awareness
/
Protection from Exposure
/
Tobacco Dependence and Cessation
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Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases
/
Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil
/
Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances
Database:
IBECS
Main subject:
Psychopathology
/
Tobacco Use Disorder
/
Smoking
/
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
/
Tobacco Use Cessation
/
Self Efficacy
/
Smoking Prevention
Limits:
Adult
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Trastor. adict. (Ed. impr.)
Year:
2011
Document type:
Article
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidad de Jaén/España