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Refeeding with conjugated linoleic acid increases serum cholesterol and modifies the fatty acid profile after 48 hours of fasting in rats / Realimentación con ácido linoleico conjugado aumenta colesterol sérico y altera el perfil de ácidos grasos después de 48 horas de ayuno en ratas
Castro, Gabriela Salim de; Florencia Andreoli, María; Illesca, Paola G; Ovidio, Paula Payao; Bernal, Claudio A; Jordao, Alceu A; Vannucchi, Helio.
Affiliation
  • Castro, Gabriela Salim de; University of Sao Paulo. Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto. Department of Internal Medicine. Sao Paulo. Brazil
  • Florencia Andreoli, María; Universidad Nacional del Litoral. School of Biochemistry and Biological Sciences. Department of Biological Sciences. Food Science and Nutrition. Santa Fe. Argentina
  • Illesca, Paola G; Universidad Nacional del Litoral. School of Biochemistry and Biological Sciences. Department of Biological Sciences. Food Science and Nutrition. Santa Fe. Argentina
  • Ovidio, Paula Payao; University of Sao Paulo. Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto. Department of Internal Medicine. Sao Paulo. Brazil
  • Bernal, Claudio A; Universidad Nacional del Litoral. School of Biochemistry and Biological Sciences. Department of Biological Sciences. Food Science and Nutrition. Santa Fe. Argentina
  • Jordao, Alceu A; University of Sao Paulo. Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto. Department of Internal Medicine. Sao Paulo. Brazil
  • Vannucchi, Helio; University of Sao Paulo. Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto. Department of Internal Medicine. Sao Paulo. Brazil
Nutr. hosp ; 30(6): 1303-1312, dic. 2014. graf, tab
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-132342
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
ABSTRACT
There is no consensus about the effects of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) on lipid metabolism, especially in animals fed a high-fat diet. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the incorporation of CLA isomers into serum, liver and adipose tissue, as well as the oxidative stress generated in rats refed with high-fat diets after a 48 hour fast. Rats were refed with diets containing soybean oil, rich in linoleic acid [7% (Control Group - C) or 20% (LA Group)], CLA [CLA Group - 20% CLA mixture (39.32 mole% c9,t11-CLA and 40.59 mole% t10,c12- CLA)], soybean oil + CLA (LA+CLA Group - 15.4% soybean oil and 4.6% CLA) or animal fat (AF, 20% lard). The CLA group showed lower weight gain and liver weight after refeeding, as well as increased serum cholesterol. The high dietary fat intake induced fat accumulation and an increase in α-tocopherol in the liver, which were not observed in the CLA group. Circulating α-tocopherol was increased in the CLA and CLA+LA groups. The high-fat diets reduced liver catalase activity. CLA isomers were incorporated into serum and tissues. In this short term refeeding experimental model, CLA prevented hepatic fat accumulation, although it produced an increase in serum cholesterol (AU)
RESUMEN
No hay consenso acerca de los efectos del ácido linoleico conjugado (CLA) sobre el metabolismo lipídico, especialmente en animales alimentados con una dieta alta en grasa. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la incorporación de isómeros de CLA en el suero, hígado y tejido adiposo, así como el estrés oxidativo generado en ratas realimentadas con dietas altas en grasa después de 48 horas de ayuno. Los animales fueron realimentados con dietas que contenían aceite de soja, rico en ácido linoleico [7% (Groupo Control - C)], o 20% (Groupo LA)], CLA [Groupo CLA - 20% de mezclade CLA (39,32% moles del c9,t11-CLA y 40.59% moles del t10,c12-CLA)], aceite de soja + CLA (Grupo LA+- CLA - 15.4 % de aceite de soja y 4,6% de CLA) o grasa animal (Grupo AF, 20% de manteca de cerdo). El grupo CLA tuvo menor aumento de peso y menor peso hepático después de la realimentación, así como aumento del colesterol total em el suero. La dieta alta en grasa indujo la acumulación de grasa y un aumento de α-tocoferol en el hígado, que no se observaron en el grupo CLA. El α-tocoferol sérico fue mayor en los grupos CLA y LA+CLA. Las dietas altas en grasa redujeron la actividad de la catalasa hepática. Isómeros de CLA fueron incorporados em el suero y tejidos. En este modelo de realimentación de corto plazo, el CLA ha impedido la acumulación de grasa hepática, aunque genero un aumento del colesterol total sérico (AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Cholesterol / Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Diet / Lipid Metabolism Type of study: Evaluation study Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Nutr. hosp Year: 2014 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional del Litoral/Argentina / University of Sao Paulo/Brazil

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Cholesterol / Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Diet / Lipid Metabolism Type of study: Evaluation study Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Nutr. hosp Year: 2014 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional del Litoral/Argentina / University of Sao Paulo/Brazil
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