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Macronutrients and energy content of oral hospital diet prescribed to chronic kidney disease patients on conservative treatment / Macronutrientes y contenido de energía de la dieta hospitalaria oral recibido por paciente con enfermedad renal crónica en tratamiento conservador
Silva J, Janiara; Silva, Karine A Louvera; Baggio, Sueli R; Morgano, Marcelo A; Aguiar Nemer, Aline S; Quintaes, Késia D.
Affiliation
  • Silva J, Janiara; Ouro Preto Federal University. School of Nutrition. Brazil
  • Silva, Karine A Louvera; Ouro Preto Federal University. School of Nutrition. Brazil
  • Baggio, Sueli R; Institute of Food Technology (ITAL). Center of Food Science and Quality. Sao Paulo. Brazil
  • Morgano, Marcelo A; Institute of Food Technology (ITAL). Center of Food Science and Quality. Sao Paulo. Brazil
  • Aguiar Nemer, Aline S; Ouro Preto Federal University. School of Nutrition. Brazil
  • Quintaes, Késia D; Ouro Preto Federal University. School of Nutrition. Brazil
Nutr. hosp ; 31(1): 458-465, ene. 2015. ilus, tab
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-132629
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

The contribution of diet and treatment planning in the treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) has been recognized as having a significant clinical impact if introduced early.

Objective:

determine the levels of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, energy and energy density (ED) in an oral hospital diet prescribed to CKD patients, and to evaluate the adequacy of this diet with respect to dietary recommendations.

Methods:

Diets were collected in a Brazilian public hospital on two non-consecutive days of six different weeks. The carbohydrate, protein, and lipid (total, saturated, monounsaturated, polyunsaturated, linoleic, linolenic and trans fatty acids) contents were determined in a laboratory. The amount of energy and the ED of the diets were calculated using the correction factor Atware and by dividing the total energy of the diet by weight, respectively. Results and

Discussion:

About 14.3% of the diets produced for patients with CKD were analyzed. The average density of the diets was low (0.7 kcal/g). In terms of nutritional adequacy, the average lipid content (15%) and linolenic fatty acid content (0.4%) were below the recommendation, as was energy (23.4 kcal / kg / day). The average carbohydrate content (63.5%) and protein content (1.0 g/kg/day) exceeded the recommendations levels.

Conclusion:

The oral hospital diet prepared for patients with CKD were considered unbalanced, and an unfavorable clinical treatment for these patients (AU)
RESUMEN

Introducción:

La contribución de la dieta y planificación del tratamiento en el tratamiento de la enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) ha sido reconocida por tener un impacto clínico significativo si introducida tempranamente.

Objetivo:

determinar los niveles de hidratos de carbono, proteínas, lípidos, energía y densidad de energía (DE) en una dieta hospitalaria oral recetada para los pacientes con ERC, y evaluar la adecuación de esta dieta con respecto a las recomendaciones dietéticas.

Métodos:

Las dietas fueron recogidas en un hospital público brasileño en dos días no consecutivos de seis semanas diferentes. Los contenidos de los hidratos de carbono, proteínas, y lípidos (totales, saturadas, monoinsaturadas, poliinsaturadas, ácidos grasos linoleico, linolénico y trans) fueran determinados en un laboratorio. La cantidad de energía y la DE de las dietas se calcularon utilizando el factor de corrección de Atware, dividiendo la energía total de la dieta en peso, respectivamente. Resultados y

Discusión:

Fueran analizadas cerca de 14.3% de las dietas producidas y servidas a los pacientes con ERC. La densidad media de las di etas fue baja (0,7 kcal/g). Fue encontrada inadecuación nutricional para el contenido medio en lípidos (15%) y contenido de ácido graso linolénico (0,4%) y de energía (23,4 kcal/kg/día). El contenido de carbohidratos (63,5%) y el contenido de proteínas (1,0 g/kg/día) superaron los niveles de recomendaciones.

Conclusiones:

La dieta hospitalaria oral preparada para los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica se muestra desequilibrada y desfavorable para el tratamiento clínico de los pacientes (AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Database: IBECS Main subject: Energy Intake / Diet / Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Type of study: Evaluation study / Practice guideline / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Nutr. hosp Year: 2015 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Institute of Food Technology (ITAL)/Brazil / Ouro Preto Federal University/Brazil

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Database: IBECS Main subject: Energy Intake / Diet / Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Type of study: Evaluation study / Practice guideline / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Nutr. hosp Year: 2015 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Institute of Food Technology (ITAL)/Brazil / Ouro Preto Federal University/Brazil
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