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Valoración de la hipotermia terapéutica pasiva del recién nacido con encefalopatía hipóxico-isquémica que precisa traslado interhospitalario / Assessment of therapeutic passive hypothermia in newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy that need interhospital transport
Fuentes Ruiz, José A; Lagares Franco, Carolina; Rodríguez Molina, Óscar; Cordero Cañas, Enrique; Benavente Fernández, Isabel.
Affiliation
  • Fuentes Ruiz, José A; Servicio Provincial de Cádiz. Cádiz. España
  • Lagares Franco, Carolina; Universidad de Cádiz. Cádiz. España
  • Rodríguez Molina, Óscar; Servicio Provincial de Cádiz. Cádiz. España
  • Cordero Cañas, Enrique; Servicio de Emergencias Médicas y Urgencias. Sevilla. España
  • Benavente Fernández, Isabel; Hospital Universitario Puerta del mar. Cádiz. España
Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) ; 60(7): 303-308, 1 abr., 2015. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-135426
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
Introducción. La hipotermia inducida durante las primeras horas de vida del recién nacido es un tratamiento eficaz para reducir la mortalidad y secuelas graves en neonatos que han sufrido un episodio de hipoxia perinatal. Este procedimiento requiere una asistencia universalizada independiente del centro donde haya nacido, siendo necesario su traslado al hospital de referencia. Objetivo. Evaluar la eficacia del traslado interhospitalario del neonato con encefalopatía hipóxico-isquémica en hipotermia pasiva. Pacientes y métodos. Estudio descriptivo de series de casos con carácter retrospectivo. Se estudiaron neonatos de la provincia de Cádiz que precisaron hipotermia inducida. Se incluyó a un total de 46 neonatos en el análisis 33 de ellos (71,74%) precisaron traslado por el Servicio de Traslados de Pacientes Críticos (grupo TPC); el resto (28,26%) nació en el centro de referencia. Resultados. Ambos grupos son comparables en edad gestacional al nacimiento, sexo, peso y grado de encefalopatía hipóxico-isquémica. Se analizan variables relacionadas con la aplicación de la hipotermia, y en el grupo TPC se analizan variables relacionadas con el traslado. No se aprecian diferencias significativas entre los grupos en la efectividad-consecuencia de la terapia neuroprotectora con hipotermia al alta hospitalaria (p = 0,159). No se encuentran complicaciones derivadas del traslado interhospitalario. Conclusiones. El traslado interhospitalario del neonato en hipotermia terapéutica realizado de forma pasiva es efectivo, seguro y necesario para el cumplimiento de la terapia. Es preciso consensuar la asistencia con el servicio de referencia, estableciendo guías en cuanto al soporte y rango de temperatura adecuada, consolidando así una asistencia integral (AU)
ABSTRACT
Introduction. Induced hypothermia for the first hours of life in a newborn is an effective treatment to reduce mortality and serious effects in neonates that had suffered a hypoxia episode. This method needs an universal attendance independently of the place of birth being usually necessary a transfer to the reference hospital. Aim. To analyze the efficacy of the newborn with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy transfer in passive hypothermia. Patients and methods. Descriptive study of series of cases with retrospective character of newborn from Cadiz’s province that need induced hypothermia. 46 newborn were included in the study 33 of them (71.74%) needed being transfer by the Critical Patients Transport service (CPT group), the rest (28.26%) were born into the reference hospital. Results. Both groups are similar in age gestational at birth, sex, weight and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy degree. It analyzed variables related to hypothermia therapy and in addition in CPT group transfer specific variables. At discharge, it does not exist significant differences between groups in the efficiency-consequence of neuroprotection therapy with hypothermia (p = 0.159). It does not find complications derived from the interhospital move. Conclusions. Neonatal inter-hospital transfer in passive therapeutic hypothermia is effective, safe and necessary for the therapy compliance. It is required reach an agreement between the attendance and the reference service, setting up guides for the support and suitable range of temperatura (AU)
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / SDG3 - Target 3.2 Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 Health problem: Delivery Arrangements / Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 / Cardiovascular Disease / Cerebrovascular Disease / Epilepsy / Neonatal Healthcare / Noncommunicable Diseases Database: IBECS Main subject: Intensive Care Units, Neonatal / Transportation of Patients / Patient Transfer / Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain / Hypothermia, Induced Type of study: Etiology study / Practice guideline Limits: Female / Humans / Male / Infant, Newborn Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2015 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario Puerta del mar/España / Servicio Provincial de Cádiz/España / Servicio de Emergencias Médicas y Urgencias/España / Universidad de Cádiz/España
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / SDG3 - Target 3.2 Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 Health problem: Delivery Arrangements / Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 / Cardiovascular Disease / Cerebrovascular Disease / Epilepsy / Neonatal Healthcare / Noncommunicable Diseases Database: IBECS Main subject: Intensive Care Units, Neonatal / Transportation of Patients / Patient Transfer / Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain / Hypothermia, Induced Type of study: Etiology study / Practice guideline Limits: Female / Humans / Male / Infant, Newborn Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2015 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario Puerta del mar/España / Servicio Provincial de Cádiz/España / Servicio de Emergencias Médicas y Urgencias/España / Universidad de Cádiz/España
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