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Recomendaciones para el soporte nutricional y metabólico especializado del paciente crítico. Actualización. Consenso SEMICYUC-SENPE: Paciente quemado crítico / Guidelines for specialized nutritional and metabolic support in the critically-ill patient. Update. Consensus of the Spanish Society of Intensive Care Medicine and Coronary Units-Spanish Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (SEMICYUC-SENPE): Critically- burned patient
García de Lorenzo y Mateos, A; Ortiz Leyba, C; Sánchez Sánchez, S. M.
Affiliation
  • García de Lorenzo y Mateos, A; Hospital Universitario La Paz. Madrid. España
  • Ortiz Leyba, C; Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío. Sevilla. España
  • Sánchez Sánchez, S. M; Hospital Universitario La Paz. Madrid. España
Med. intensiva (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 35(supl.1): 63-67, nov. 2011. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-136013
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
La respuesta que se objetiva tras una agresión térmica grave se caracteriza por hipermetabolismo (es el modelo de agresión más hipermetabólica que existe) e hipercatabolismo, con una elevada destrucción de la musculatura esquelética. Los trastornos metabólicos son más evidentes en las 2 primeras semanas tras la quemadura, aunque pueden prolongarse en relación directa con las complicaciones aparecidas. El soporte nutrometabólico forma parte indiscutible del tratamiento de estos pacientes y debe ser precoz, utilizando preferentemente la vía enteral y la nutrición parenteral complementaria. Es dificultoso el cálculo exacto de los requerimientos caloricoproteicos, aun empleando calorimetría indirecta, debido a las elevadas pérdidas cutáneas de proteínas y CO2. Cabe destacar la indicación de farmaconutrientes específicos, de dosis elevadas de micronutrientes y, en algunas situaciones, del empleo de medicaciones o fármacos con efectos anabólicos (AU)
ABSTRACT
The response to severe burns is characterized by hypermetabolism (the most hypermetabolic existing model of aggression) and hypercatabolism, with a high degree of destruction of the skeletal musculature. Metabolic disorders are most evident in the first two weeks after the burn, although they can be prolonged in direct relation to the complications that these patients develop. Nutritional-metabolic support is an essential part of the treatment of these patients and should be started early, preferentially through the enteral route, with parenteral nutrition as complementary support. Exact calculation of calorie-protein requirements in these patients is dificult, even when indirect calorimetry is used, due to the high loss of proteins and CO2 through the skin. Specific pharmaconutrients are indicated, with a high dose of micronutrients. The use of drugs or medications with anabolic effects is also sometimes indicated (AU)
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Societies, Medical / Societies, Scientific / Burns / Enteral Nutrition / Parenteral Nutrition / Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Critical Care Type of study: Practice guideline / Prognostic study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: Spanish Journal: Med. intensiva (Madr., Ed. impr.) Year: 2011 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario La Paz/España / Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/España
Search on Google
Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Societies, Medical / Societies, Scientific / Burns / Enteral Nutrition / Parenteral Nutrition / Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Critical Care Type of study: Practice guideline / Prognostic study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: Spanish Journal: Med. intensiva (Madr., Ed. impr.) Year: 2011 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario La Paz/España / Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/España
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