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Diferencias de protección frente al riesgo biológico laboral en relación al sistema preventivo elegido por la empresa / Differences of occupational biohazard protection in relation to preventive system chosen by the company
Aguilar Elena, R; Campo Barrio, A; Morchón, R; Martínez Merino, V.
Affiliation
  • Aguilar Elena, R; MC-SPA Sociedad de Prevención, S.L.U. Salamanca. España
  • Campo Barrio, A; Ayuntamiento de Salamanca. Salamanca. España
  • Morchón, R; Universidad de Salamanca. Salamanca. España
  • Martínez Merino, V; Universidad Pública de Navarra. Pamplona. España
Rev. Asoc. Esp. Espec. Med. Trab ; 24(1): 22-32, mar. 2015. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-136899
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido obtener información sobre el nivel de exposición y protección de los trabajadores a los agentes biológicos laborales en diferentes sectores de actividad valorando sus diferencias en relación al sistema preventivo elegido por las empresas. Se realizó un estudio en el que participaron 590 trabajadores de 59 empresas españolas en las que se pasaron 2 cuestionarios, uno para la empresa y otro para los trabajadores, obteniéndose una muestra definitiva de 518 trabajadores pertenecientes a 51 empresas en las que existía exposición a agentes biológicos. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en la gestión del riesgo biológico laboral en función del sistema preventivo elegido por la empresa concluyendo que la protección a la exposición laboral a agentes biológicos no está desarrollada por completo porque no se dispone de herramientas que permitan su fácil realización y por lo tanto la gestión de los riesgos biológicos general no es adecuada (AU)
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to obtain information on the level of exposure and protection of workers to biological agents at work in relation to the preventive system choosen for the companies. An study in which 590 workers from 59 Spanish companies in which 2 questionnaires were given, one for the company and other for the workers, yielding a final sample of 518 workers from 51 companies in which there is exposure to biological agents. Our results provide significant differences in the management of occupational exposure to biological agents depending on the preventive system chosen by the company concluding that the protection is not fully developed because there are not enough tools available that allow easy implementation and the overall management of biological risks is inadequate (AU)
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.9 Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil / SDG3 - Target 3D Strengthen the capacity for early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Occupational Exposures / Biological Hazards / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Database: IBECS Main subject: Public Policy / Biological Factors / Occupational Health / Program of Risk Prevention on Working Environment Type of study: Prognostic study / Risk factors Aspects: Social determinants of health Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. Asoc. Esp. Espec. Med. Trab Year: 2015 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Ayuntamiento de Salamanca/España / MC-SPA Sociedad de Prevención, S.L.U/España / Universidad Pública de Navarra/España / Universidad de Salamanca/España
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.9 Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil / SDG3 - Target 3D Strengthen the capacity for early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Occupational Exposures / Biological Hazards / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Database: IBECS Main subject: Public Policy / Biological Factors / Occupational Health / Program of Risk Prevention on Working Environment Type of study: Prognostic study / Risk factors Aspects: Social determinants of health Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. Asoc. Esp. Espec. Med. Trab Year: 2015 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Ayuntamiento de Salamanca/España / MC-SPA Sociedad de Prevención, S.L.U/España / Universidad Pública de Navarra/España / Universidad de Salamanca/España
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