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Organic inflammatory response to reduced preoperative fasting time, with a carbohydrate and protein enriched solution; a randomized trial / La respuesta orgánica inflamatoria en la reducción del tiempo de ayuno preoperatorio con una solución enriquecida con carbohidratos y proteínas; un estudio aleatorizado
Ravanini, Guilherme de Andrade Gagheggi; Portari Filho, Pedro Eder; Luna, Renato Abrantes; Oliveira, Vinicius Almeida de.
Affiliation
  • Ravanini, Guilherme de Andrade Gagheggi; Guinle University Hospital. Oncologic Surgeon of the Gaffreé. Rio de Janeiro. Brazil
  • Portari Filho, Pedro Eder; Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO). Surgery Department B of the Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro. Brazil
  • Luna, Renato Abrantes; Hospital of the State Officials of Rio de Janeiro. School of Medicine and Surgery. Rio de Janeiro. Brazil
  • Oliveira, Vinicius Almeida de; Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO). Rio de Janeiro. Brazil
Nutr. hosp ; 32(2): 952-957, ago. 2015. tab
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-140036
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
ABSTRACT

Background:

this study aims to assess the organic inflammatory response of the video laparoscopic cholecystectomy, with abbreviation of the preoperative fasting to 2h using a carbohydrate and protein enriched solution.

Methods:

this is a randomized, prospective study with patients divided into the following 2 groups group A, conventional fasting and group B, 2h abbreviated fasting with oral ingestion of a carbohydrate and protein solution. Serum glucose, insulin, interleukin 1, and TNF-α were mesasured before ingestion of the solution, during induction of anesthesia, and 4 h after the end of surgery.

Results:

thirty-eight patients completed the study without presenting pulmonary complications associated with bronchoaspiration. The postoperative HOMA-IR variance was greater in group A (p = 0.001).

Conclusion:

the abbreviation of preoperative fasting for 2 h, using carbohydrate and protein enriched solutions, is safe, reduces insulin resistance, and does not increase the risk of bronchoaspiration (AU)
RESUMEN

Introducción:

El objetivo de este estudio es la evaluación de la respuesta inflamatoria orgánica a la colecistectomía laparoscópica mediante vídeo con una reducción del tiempo de ayuno preoperatorio a 2h y empleando una solución enriquecida con carbohidratos y proteínas.

Métodos:

Se trata de un estudio aleatorizado, prospectivo con pacientes divididos en los dos grupos siguientes grupo A, ayuno convencional y grupo B, ayuno abreviado de 2h con ingesta oral de una solución enriquecida con carbohidratos y proteínas. Antes de la ingesta de la solución, se hicieron mediciones de glucosa sérica, insulina, interleucina 1y TNF-α; también se realizaron mediciones durante la inducción de la anestesia y 4h después de la intervención quirúrgica.

Resultados:

Treinta y ocho pacientes completaron el estudio sin presentar complicaciones pulmonares relacionadas con el broncoaspirado. La varianza HOMA-IR postoperatoria fue superior en el grupo A (p = 0,001).

Conclusión:

La reducción del tiempo de ayuno preoperatorio a 2h, empleando soluciones enriquecidas con carbohidratos y proteínas, es segura, reduce la resistencia a la insulina, y no aumenta el riesgo de broncoaspirado (AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Carbohydrates / Dietary Carbohydrates / Proteins / Fasting / Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic / Preoperative Period Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Diagnostic study / Evaluation study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Nutr. hosp Year: 2015 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO)/Brazil / Guinle University Hospital/Brazil / Hospital of the State Officials of Rio de Janeiro/Brazil

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Carbohydrates / Dietary Carbohydrates / Proteins / Fasting / Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic / Preoperative Period Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Diagnostic study / Evaluation study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Nutr. hosp Year: 2015 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO)/Brazil / Guinle University Hospital/Brazil / Hospital of the State Officials of Rio de Janeiro/Brazil
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