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Detección de necesidades educativas al alta en pacientes con neumonía adquirida en la comunidad / Detection of educational needs at hospital discharge in patients with community-acquired pneumonia
Adamuz Tomás, Jordi; González Samartino, Maribel; Matud Calvo, Cristina.
Affiliation
  • Adamuz Tomás, Jordi; Universitat Ramón Llull. Facultad de Ciencias de Salud Blanquerna. Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge. Barcelona. España
  • González Samartino, Maribel; Universitat de Barcelona. Escuela Universitaria de Enfermería. Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge. Barcelona. España
  • Matud Calvo, Cristina; Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge. Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL). Barcelona. España
Metas enferm ; 18(6): 70-74, jul.-ago. 2015. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-140249
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN

OBJETIVO:

identificar las necesidades educativas al alta en pacientes con neumonía adquirida en la comunidad (NAC).

MÉTODO:

revisión narrativa en la que se realiza una búsqueda bibliográfica de la literatura publicada, desde el año 2000 hasta la actualidad, en las bases de datos Pubmed, CINAHL, Cuiden y Cochrane Library Plus. La búsqueda se efectuó utilizando el lenguaje controlado MeSH, mediante las siguientes palabras clave en inglés community-acquired pneumonia, patient discharge. Fueron aceptados los artículos que analizaban el consumo de recursos sanitarios posterior al alta hospitalaria (reingresos, consultas a urgencias o mortalidad) y los conocimientos de los pacientes ingresados con NAC.

RESULTADOS:

fueron analizados 22 estudios que examinaban el consumo de recursos sanitarios posterior al alta hospitalaria (reingresos, consultas a urgencias o mortalidad) y los conocimientos de los pacientes ingresados con NAC. Las principales necesidades educativas del paciente hospitalizado con NAC son las relativas a hidratación, adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico y vacunas indicadas, conocimiento y control de la enfermedad, actividad física progresiva, abandono de hábitos tóxicos y manejo de las comorbilidades.

CONCLUSIONES:

las necesidades educativas detectadas deben incluirse en programas educativos previos al alta hospitalaria en pacientes con NAC para mejorar el manejo de la enfermedad y disminuir el consumo de recursos sanitarios posterior al alta
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

to identify the educational needs at hospital discharge in patients with Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP).

METHOD:

a narrative review where a bibliographic search was conducted on published literature, from year 2000 to the present day, in the Pubmed, CINAHL, Cuiden and Cochrane Library Plus databases. The search was conducted using the MeSH controlled vocabulary, through the following key words in English community-acquired pneumonia, patient discharge. Articles were accepted on Use of Healthcare Resources after Hospital Discharge (re-hospitalizations, visits to the Emergency Unit or mortality), and knowledge of patients hospitalized with CAP.

RESULTS:

22 studies were analyzed, which examined the use of healthcare resources after hospital discharge (re-hospitalizations, visits to the Emergency Unit or Mortality), and the level of knowledge of patients hospitalized with CAP. The main educational needs of patients hospitalized with CAP were those associated with hydration, adherence to pharmacological treatment, and vaccine indications, awareness and monitoring of the disease, progressive physical activity, giving up toxic habits, and management of comorbidities.

CONCLUSIONS:

the educational needs detected must be included in educational programs previous to hospital discharge in patients with CAP, in order to improve the disease management, and reduce the use of healthcare resources after discharge
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.3 End transmission of communicable diseases / SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Delivery Arrangements / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Pneumonia / Other Respiratory Diseases Database: IBECS Main subject: Pneumonia / Patient Discharge Summaries Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Metas enferm Year: 2015 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge/España / Universitat Ramón Llull/España / Universitat de Barcelona/España
Search on Google
Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.3 End transmission of communicable diseases / SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Delivery Arrangements / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Pneumonia / Other Respiratory Diseases Database: IBECS Main subject: Pneumonia / Patient Discharge Summaries Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Metas enferm Year: 2015 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge/España / Universitat Ramón Llull/España / Universitat de Barcelona/España
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