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Consumo de tabaco y exposición al humo ambiental en los participantes del Día Mundial sin Tabaco tras la reforma de la Ley para la prevención y control del tabaquismo / Smoking consumption and exposure to environmental smoke in the participants of the World No Tobacco Day after the reform of the Law for the prevention and control of smoking
Mendioroz Peña, Jacobo; Armadans Gil, Lluis; González Baulies, Roser; Sánchez García, José María.
Affiliation
  • Mendioroz Peña, Jacobo; Hospital Universitario Vall d´Hebrón. Servicio de Medicina Preventiva y Epidemiología. Barcelona. España
  • Armadans Gil, Lluis; Hospital Universitario Vall d´Hebrón. Servicio de Medicina Preventiva y Epidemiología. Barcelona. España
  • González Baulies, Roser; Hospital Universitario Vall d´Hebrón. Servicio de Medicina Preventiva y Epidemiología. Barcelona. España
  • Sánchez García, José María; Hospital Universitario Vall d´Hebrón. Atención al Usuario. Barcelona. España
Prev. tab ; 17(2): 71-74, abr.-jun. 2015. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-140276
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Analizar en los participantes del Día Mundial sin Tabaco del Hospital Universitario Vall d’Hebron la prevalencia de consumo y la exposición al humo de tabaco antes y después de la Ley 42/2010 para la prevención del tabaquismo. Métodos. Estudio de prevalencia de tabaquismo en 2.809 participantes del Día Mundial sin Tabaco. El consumo de tabaco se estimó mediante encuestas y la exposición al humo ambiental del tabaco mediante carboximetría. Resultados. La proporción de fumadores disminuyó de un 37,4 a un 32% (p = 0,002) y la de no fumadores que se declaraban expuestos al humo del tabaco de un 45,7 a un 23,2% (p = 0,002). La mediana de CO espirado en no fumadores expuestos disminuyeron de 1 (p25-75 0-2) a 0 (p25-75 0-2) (p = 0,001). Conclusiones. Coincidiendo con la modificación de la Ley, se ha producido un descenso significativo de la prevalencia de fumadores y de la exposición al humo del tabaco (AU)
ABSTRACT
Objective. To analyze tobacco consumption and exposure to second hand smoke in participants of the World Smoke-free Day before and after a smoke free regulation. Methods. Annual prevalence study in 2,809 participants of the annual World Smoke-free Day. Tobacco consumption was estimated with polls and the exposure to secondhand smoke with carboxímeters. Results. The proportion of smokers lowered from 37.4% to 32% (p = 0.002) and the non-smokers exposed to secondhand smoke tobacco from 45.7% to 23.2% (p = 0.002). The CO levels in exposed nonsmokers decreased from 1 (p25-75 0-2) to 0 (p25-75 0-2) (p = 0.001). Conclusions. The proportion of smokers and the exposure to secondhand smoke significantly decrease after the smoke-free regulation (AU)
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.9 Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil / SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Occupational Exposures / Education, Communication, Training and Public Awareness / Non-price Measures / Protection from Exposure / Tobacco Dependence and Cessation / Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil Database: IBECS Main subject: Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Smoking / Smoking Prevention / Jurisprudence Type of study: Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Prev. tab Year: 2015 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario Vall d´Hebrón/España
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.9 Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil / SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Occupational Exposures / Education, Communication, Training and Public Awareness / Non-price Measures / Protection from Exposure / Tobacco Dependence and Cessation / Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil Database: IBECS Main subject: Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Smoking / Smoking Prevention / Jurisprudence Type of study: Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Prev. tab Year: 2015 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario Vall d´Hebrón/España
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