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Intervención psicológica grupal, basada en la aceptación y el entrenamiento en comunicación, con familiares de personas con trastorno mental grave / Group psychological intervention, based on acceptance and communication training, with relatives of people with severe mental disorders
Roldán, Gloria M; Salazar, Isabel C; Garrido, Laura; Cuevas-Toro, Ana M.
Affiliation
  • Roldán, Gloria M; Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada. Hospital de Día de Salud Mental “Licinio de la Fuente”. Granada. España
  • Salazar, Isabel C; Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada. Hospital de Día de Salud Mental “Licinio de la Fuente”. Granada. España
  • Garrido, Laura; Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada. Hospital de Día de Salud Mental “Licinio de la Fuente”. Granada. España
  • Cuevas-Toro, Ana M; Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada. Hospital de Día de Salud Mental “Licinio de la Fuente”. Granada. España
An. psicol ; 31(3): 759-772, oct. 2015. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-143140
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
Se evaluó la eficacia de un programa de intervención grupal para la disminución de problemas psicológicos de familiares que conviven con pacientes con trastorno mental grave. Participaron ocho madres y un padre cuyos hijos recibían tratamiento en un Hospital de Día de Salud Mental. Se les aplicó el 'Inventario de ansiedad de Beck', el 'Inventario de depresión de Beck-II', la 'Escala de estrés percibido', el “Cuestionario de salud SF- 36', el 'Inventario de estrategias de afrontamiento' y el 'Inventario de aserción'. Asistieron a 20 sesiones de tratamiento psicológico grupal, basado en la aceptación y el desarrollo de competencias. Tras la intervención, los participantes disminuyeron significativamente el nivel de depresión, aumentaron la conducta asertiva y el uso de estrategias de afrontamiento orientadas a la solución de problemas. Los familiares valoraron el programa como útil, aplicaron lo aprendido en su vida cotidiana, disminuyeron los niveles de malestar psicológico y la mayoría realizó acciones en la dirección de lo que valora en su vida. En conclusión, el programa fue eficaz para disminuir la depresión en los familiares y aumentar estrategias de afrontamiento adaptativas. No obstante, son necesarios más estudios para superar algunas limitaciones como el tamaño de la muestra y la ausencia del grupo control
ABSTRACT
The effectiveness of a group intervention program to reduce psychological problems in relatives living with patients with severe mental disorders was evaluated. Attended eight mothers and one father whose adult children were receiving treatment in a Mental Health Day Hospital. They followed the Beck Anxiety Inventory, the Beck Depression Inventory-II, the Perceived Stress Scale, the SF-36 Health Survey, the Coping Strategies Inventory, and the Assertiveness Inventory. They attended 20 sessions of group psychological acceptance and development of skills based treatment. Following the completion of the program, the level of depression in the parents decreased significantly, assertive conduct increased, as did the use of coping strategies aimed at the solution of problems. The relatives rated the program as useful, applied what they have learned to their daily lives, decreased the levels of psychological discomfort, and the majority applied what they have learned to what they value most. Concluding the program was successful in decreasing depression among patients’ relatives and in increasing their adaptive coping skills. Nevertheless, more studies are needed in order to overcome some limitations such as the size of the cohort and the lack of a control group
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3C: Increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce Health problem: Authority and Accountability for Healthcare Workers Database: IBECS Main subject: Psychotherapy, Group / Communication / Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Type of study: Diagnostic study Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: An. psicol Year: 2015 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada/España

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3C: Increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce Health problem: Authority and Accountability for Healthcare Workers Database: IBECS Main subject: Psychotherapy, Group / Communication / Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Type of study: Diagnostic study Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: An. psicol Year: 2015 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada/España
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