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Índice hiperbárico en la prevención primaria de las complicaciones hipertensivas del embarazo de alto riesgo / Hyperbaric index in the primary prevention of hypertensive complications in high-risk pregnancy
Otero González, Alfonso; Uribe Moya, Silvia; Arenas Moncaleano, Ivan Gilberto; Borrajo Prol, María Paz; García García, María Jesús; López Sánchez, Luis.
Affiliation
  • Otero González, Alfonso; Centro Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense. Servicio de Nefrología. Ourense. España
  • Uribe Moya, Silvia; Centro Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense. Servicio de Nefrología. Ourense. España
  • Arenas Moncaleano, Ivan Gilberto; Centro Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense. Servicio de Nefrología. Ourense. España
  • Borrajo Prol, María Paz; Centro Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense. Servicio de Nefrología. Ourense. España
  • García García, María Jesús; Centro Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense. Servicio de Nefrología. Ourense. España
  • López Sánchez, Luis; Centro Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense. Ourense. España
Nefrología (Madr.) ; 35(6): 572-577, nov.-dic. 2015. tab, ilus, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-145703
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
Introducción La preeclampsia (PE) es una importante causa de morbimortalidad fetal, que en el mundo occidental afecta al 2-7% de los embarazos y es responsable de 50.000 muertes anuales. La detección precoz es prioritaria, ya que puede cambiar su curso clínico, pero no se dispone de biomarcadores ni métodos instrumentales de alta sensibilidad y especificidad, solamente el índice hiperbárico tiene una sensibilidad y una especificidad del 99% para la identificación precoz de las gestantes en riesgo de desarrollo de PE, pero está escasamente difundido.

Objetivo:

Valorar la utilidad del índice hiperbárico en la prevención primaria de las complicaciones hipertensivas del embarazo en un área sanitaria. Material y

métodos:

Estudio retrospectivo realizado entre los embarazos habidos en nuestra área durante el periodo 2007-2012 (N=11.784). El diagnóstico se estableció mediante el índice hiperbárico y las gestantes en riesgo fueron tratadas con AAS nocturno.

Resultados:

En las gestantes remitidas a consulta de Nefrología (38,2%), diagnosticadas de alto riesgo de PE y tratadas con AAS 100mg nocturno (desde la semana 17) se redujo la incidencia de episodios de PE un 96,94% (AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Preeclampsia (PE) is a major cause of fetal morbidity and mortality. In the Western World, PE affects 2-7% of pregnancies and is responsible for 50,000 deaths annually. Early detection is a priority as it can change the clinical course, but there are no biomarkers or instrumental methods with high sensitivity and specificity. Only the hyperbaric index has a sensitivity and specificity of 99% for early identification of pregnant women at risk of developing PE, but its use is not widespread.

Objective:

To assess the usefulness of the hyperbaric index in the primary prevention of hypertensive pregnancy complications in a public healthcare area. Material and

methods:

This is a retrospective study of pregnancies that occurred in our area during the period 2007-2012 (N=11,784). The diagnosis was established by the hyperbaric index and pregnant women at risk were treated with ASA at night.

Results:

In pregnant patients referred to the nephrology clinic (38.2%), diagnosed as high-risk for PE, and treated with 100mg ASA/night (from week 17), the incidence of PE episodes was reduced by 96.94% (AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.1: Reduce maternal mortality / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Arterial Hypertension / Cardiovascular Disease Database: IBECS Main subject: Pre-Eclampsia / Oximetry / Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced / Hypertension Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Female / Humans / Pregnancy Language: Spanish Journal: Nefrología (Madr.) Year: 2015 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Centro Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense/España

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.1: Reduce maternal mortality / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Arterial Hypertension / Cardiovascular Disease Database: IBECS Main subject: Pre-Eclampsia / Oximetry / Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced / Hypertension Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Female / Humans / Pregnancy Language: Spanish Journal: Nefrología (Madr.) Year: 2015 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Centro Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense/España
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