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Primary antibody deficiency in a tertiary referral hospital: a 30-year experiment
Mohammadinejad, P; Pourhamdi, S; Abolhassani, H; Mirminachi, B; Havaei, A; Masoom, SN; Sadeghi, B; Ghajar, A; Afarideh, M; Parvaneh, N; Mirsaeed-Ghazi, B; Movahedi, M; Gharagozlou, M; Chavoushzadeh, Z; Mahdaviani, A; Zandieh, F; Sherkat, R; Sadeghi-Shabestari, M; Faridhosseini, R; Jabbari-Azad, F; Ahanchian, H; Zandkarimi, M; Cherghi, T; Fayezi, A; Mohammadzadeh, I; Amin, R; Aleyasin, S; Moghtaderi, M; Ghaffari, J; Bemanian, M; Shafiei, A; Kalantari, N; Ahmadiafshar, A; Khazaei, HA; Mohammadi, J; Nabavi, M; Rezaei, N; Aghamohammadi, A.
Affiliation
  • Mohammadinejad, P; Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Children’s Medical Center. Pediatrics Center of Excellence.Research Center for Immunodeficiencies. Tehran. Iran
  • Pourhamdi, S; Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Children’s Medical Center. Pediatrics Center of Excellence.Research Center for Immunodeficiencies. Tehran. Iran
  • Abolhassani, H; Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge. Karolinska Institutet. Department of Laboratory Medicine.Division of Clinical Immunology. Stockholm. Sweden
  • Mirminachi, B; Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Children’s Medical Center. Pediatrics Center of Excellence.Research Center for Immunodeficiencies. Tehran. Iran
  • Havaei, A; Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Children’s Medical Center. Pediatrics Center of Excellence.Research Center for Immunodeficiencies. Tehran. Iran
  • Masoom, SN; Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Children’s Medical Center. Pediatrics Center of Excellence.Research Center for Immunodeficiencies. Tehran. Iran
  • Sadeghi, B; Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Children’s Medical Center. Pediatrics Center of Excellence.Research Center for Immunodeficiencies. Tehran. Iran
  • Ghajar, A; Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Children’s Medical Center. Pediatrics Center of Excellence.Research Center for Immunodeficiencies. Tehran. Iran
  • Afarideh, M; Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Children’s Medical Center. Pediatrics Center of Excellence.Research Center for Immunodeficiencies. Tehran. Iran
  • Parvaneh, N; Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Children’s Medical Center. Pediatrics Center of Excellence.Research Center for Immunodeficiencies. Tehran. Iran
  • Mirsaeed-Ghazi, B; Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Bahrami Hospital. Department of Immunology. Tehran. Iran
  • Movahedi, M; Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Children’s Medical Center. Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Pediatrics Center of Excellence. Tehran. Iran
  • Gharagozlou, M; Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Children’s Medical Center. Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Pediatrics Center of Excellence. Tehran. Iran
  • Chavoushzadeh, Z; Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. Mofid Children's Hospital. Pediatric Infectious Research Center. Tehran. Iran
  • Mahdaviani, A; Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. Masih Daneshvari Hospital. National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.Pediatric Respiratory Disease Research Center. Tehran. Iran
  • Zandieh, F; Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Bahrami Hospital. Department of Immunology. Tehran. Iran
  • Sherkat, R; Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Al-Zahra Hospital. Acquired Immunodeficiency Research Center. Isfahan. Iran
  • Sadeghi-Shabestari, M; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. Department of Immunology and Allergy. Tabriz. Iran
  • Faridhosseini, R; Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. School of Medicine. Allergy Research Center. Mashhad. Iran
  • Jabbari-Azad, F; Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. School of Medicine. Allergy Research Center. Mashhad. Iran
  • Ahanchian, H; Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. School of Medicine. Allergy Research Center. Mashhad. Iran
  • Zandkarimi, M; Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. School of Medicine. Allergy Research Center. Mashhad. Iran
  • Cherghi, T; Guilan University of Medical Sciences. 17th Shahrivar Children's Hospital. Department of Pediatrics. Rasht. Iran
  • Fayezi, A; Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences. Department of Immunology and Allergy. Ahvaz. Iran
  • Mohammadzadeh, I; Babol University of Medical Sciences. Amirkola Hospital. Noncommunicable Pediatric Diseases Research Center. Babol. Iran
  • Amin, R; Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Namazi Hospital. Department of Pediatric Immunology and Allergy. Shiraz. Iran
  • Aleyasin, S; Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Namazi Hospital. Department of Pediatric Immunology and Allergy. Shiraz. Iran
  • Moghtaderi, M; Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Namazi Hospital. Department of Pediatric Immunology and Allergy. Shiraz. Iran
  • Ghaffari, J; Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. Department of Pediatrics. Sari. Iran
  • Bemanian, M; Yazd University of Medical Sciences. Department of Immunology and Allergy. Yazd. Iran
  • Shafiei, A; Yazd University of Medical Sciences. Department of Immunology and Allergy. Yazd. Iran
  • Kalantari, N; Golestan University of Medical Sciences. Department of Immunology and Allergy. Gorgan. Iran
  • Ahmadiafshar, A; Ghazvin University of Medical Sciences. Department of Immunology and Allergy. Ghazvin. Iran
  • Khazaei, HA; Zahedan Medical Sciences University. Department of Immunology and Hematology. Zahedan. IRan
  • Mohammadi, J; University of Tehran. Faculty of New Science and Technology. Department of Life Science. Tehran. Iran
  • Nabavi, M; Iran University of Medical Sciences. Rasool e Akram Hospital. Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. Tehran. Iran
  • Rezaei, N; Tehran University of Medical Sciences. School of Medicine. Molecular Immunology Research Center and Department of Immunology. Tehran. Iran
  • Aghamohammadi, A; Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Children’s Medical Center. Pediatrics Center of Excellence.Research Center for Immunodeficiencies. Tehran. Iran
J. investig. allergol. clin. immunol ; 25(6): 416-425, 2015. graf, tab
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-146913
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
ABSTRACT

Background:

Primary antibody deficiency (PAD) is the most common group of primary immunodeficiency disorders (PID), with a broad spectrum of clinical features ranging from severe and recurrent infections to asymptomatic disease.

Objectives:

The current study was performed to evaluate and compare demographic and clinical data in the most common types of PAD. Materials and

Methods:

We performed a retrospective review of the medical records of all PAD patients with a confirmed diagnosis of common variable immunodeficiency (CVID), hyper IgM syndrome (HIgM), selective IgA deficiency (SIgAD), and X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) who were diagnosed during the last 30 years at the Children’s Medical Center, Tehran, Iran.

Results:

A total number of 280 cases of PAD (125 CVID, 32 HIgM, 63 SIgAD, and 60 XLA) were enrolled in the study. The median (range) age at the onset of disease in CVID, HIgM, SIgAD, and XLA was 2 (0-46), 0.91 (0-9), 1 (0-26), and 1 (0-10) years, respectively. Gastrointestinal infections were more prevalent in CVID patients, as were central nervous system infections in XLA patients. Autoimmune complications were more prevalent in HIgM patients, malignancies in CVID patients, and allergies in SIgAD patients. The mortality rate for CVID, HIgM, and XLA was 27.2%, 28.1%, and 25%, respectively. No deaths were reported in SIgAD patients.

Conclusions:

SIgAD patients had the best prognosis. While all PAD patients should be monitored for infectious complications, special attention should be paid to the finding of malignancy and autoimmune disorders in CVID and HIgM patients, respectively (AU)
RESUMEN
Antecedentes Las inmunodeficiencias humorales primarias (PAD) es el grupo más frecuente de inmunodeficiencias primarias (IDP), y engloba un amplio espectro de características clínicas, que van desde los pacientes con infecciones graves y recurrentes a los casos asintomáticos.

Objetivos:

El presente estudio se realizó para evaluar y comparar los datos demográficos y clínicos de los tipos más comunes de PAD. Materiales y

Métodos:

Se revisaron retrospectivamente, las historias clínicas de todos los pacientes con PAD con un diagnóstico confirmado de inmunodeficiencia variable común (CVID), síndrome de hiper IgM (HIgM), deficiencia selectiva de IgA (SIgAD),y de agammaglobulinemia ligada al cromosoma X (XLA), que fueron diagnosticados durante los últimos 30 años, en el Centro Médico de Niños, Teherán, Irán.

Resultados:

Se incluyeron en este estudio un total de 280 casos de PAD, englobando 125 pacientes con CVID, 32 HIgM, 63 SIgAD, y 60 pacientes con XLA. La mediana (rango) de edad al inicio de la enfermedad en la CVID, HIgM, SIgAD y XLA fue 2 (0-46), 0,91 (0-9), 1 (0-26) y 1 (0-10) años, respectivamente. Las infecciones gastrointestinales fueron más frecuentes en los pacientes con CVID, mientras que las infecciones del sistema nervioso central lo fueron en la XLA. Las complicaciones autoinmunes fueron más prevalentes en los pacientes con HIgM, los tumores malignos en las CVID y las enfermedades alérgicas en las SIgAD. La tasa de mortalidad de CVID, HIgM y XLA fue 27,2%, 28,1% y 25%, respectivamente. No hubo mortalidad en el grupo de pacientes con SIgAD.

Conclusiones:

Los pacientes con SIgAD tuvieron el mejor pronóstico. Aunque todos los pacientes con PAD deben ser controlados estrechamente para evitar las complicaciones infecciosas, se debe prestar especial atención a la aparición de enfermedades malignas y autoinmunes en los pacientes con CVID y HIgM, respectivamente (AU)
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 Database: IBECS Main subject: IgA Deficiency / Common Variable Immunodeficiency / Agammaglobulinemia / Hypergammaglobulinemia Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: J. investig. allergol. clin. immunol Year: 2015 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences/Iran / Babol University of Medical Sciences/Iran / Ghazvin University of Medical Sciences/Iran / Golestan University of Medical Sciences/Iran / Guilan University of Medical Sciences/Iran / Iran University of Medical Sciences/Iran / Isfahan University of Medical Sciences/Iran / Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge/Sweden / Mashhad University of Medical Sciences/Iran / Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences/Iran
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 Database: IBECS Main subject: IgA Deficiency / Common Variable Immunodeficiency / Agammaglobulinemia / Hypergammaglobulinemia Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: J. investig. allergol. clin. immunol Year: 2015 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences/Iran / Babol University of Medical Sciences/Iran / Ghazvin University of Medical Sciences/Iran / Golestan University of Medical Sciences/Iran / Guilan University of Medical Sciences/Iran / Iran University of Medical Sciences/Iran / Isfahan University of Medical Sciences/Iran / Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge/Sweden / Mashhad University of Medical Sciences/Iran / Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences/Iran
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