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Intervención de educación para la salud en enfermedades cardiovasculares en el Centro Penitenciario de Soria / Cardiovascular health education intervention in the prison os Soria
Martínez-Delgado, MM; Ramírez-López, C.
Affiliation
  • Martínez-Delgado, MM; Centro Penitenciario de Soria. Soria. España
  • Ramírez-López, C; s.af
Rev. esp. sanid. penit ; 18(1): 5-12, 2016. tab, ilus
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-149858
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
Objetivo: Fomentar el conocimiento sobre estilos de vida saludable, que ayude a disminuir los factores de riesgo, causantes de enfermedades cardiovasculares, obesidad, diabetes, hipertensión e hiperlipidemias, mediante la Educación para la Salud (EpS). Material y método: Entre noviembre y diciembre 2014 en el Centro Penitenciario (CP) de Soria, se realizó una intervención de EpS en enfermedades cardiovasculares. Se ofreció la participación a los 160 internos del Centro. La intervención consistió en entrevista individual con valoración antropométrica, revisión de historias clínicas y tres sesiones grupales, con contenido teórico-práctico sobre las enfermedades citadas, así como recomendaciones dietéticas, dieta mediterránea y ejercicio físico. Se valoraron los conocimientos adquiridos mediante encuesta elaborada para tal fin. Resultados: Participaron 33 internos (21% del total de internos). EM 38,2 años (35,2- 41,3). Prevalencia normo peso (IMC: 18 a 24,9): 18 internos (54,5%), sobrepeso (IMC: 25 a 29,9): 11(33,3%), obesidad (IMC> 30): 4 (12,1%). Riesgo cardiovascular (RCV) según ICC (Índice cintura cadera): 10 (30%) riesgo elevado, REGICOR 4 (12,1%) riesgo moderado. Riesgo relativo de comorbilidad 2 (6%) presentaban un riesgo ligeramente aumentado, 4 (12,1%) presentaba riesgo aumentado. Conclusiones: Las intervenciones en EpS son necesarias y efectivas en la modificación de estilos de vida. El cálculo de RCV ha de servir para poner en marcha medidas preventivas que disminuyan los factores de riesgo cardiovasculares (AU)
ABSTRACT
Objective: To promote awareness of healthy lifestyles, to help decrease the risk factors that cause cardiovascular disease, obesity, diabetes, hypertension and hyperlipidemia, through Health Education (HE). Material and Methods: Between November and December 2014 in the prison of Soria, HE intervention in cardiovascular diseases was performed. Participation was offered to 160 inmates at the Prison. The intervention consisted of individual interviews with anthropometric assessment and review of medical records and three group sessions with theoretical and practical content of these diseases, as well as dietary recommendations, Mediterranean diet and exercise. Knowledge gained from surveys conducted for that purpose was evaluated. Results: A total of 33 (21%) of 160. Average age 38.2 (35.2 to 41.3). Prevalence: Normal weight (BMI 18 to 24.9) 18 (54.5%), overweight BMI (25.0 to 29.9) 11 (33.3%), obesity (IBMI from 30) 4 (12. 1%). Cardiovascular risk (CVR) as ICC (waist hip ratio) 10 (30%) high risk, REGICOR 4 (12.1%) moderate risk. Relative risk of comorbidity in 2 (6.0%) had a slightly increased risk, 4 (12.1%) had increased risk. Conclusions: HE interventions are necessary and effective in modifying lifestyles. The calculation of CVT should serve to implement preventive measures to reduce the factors of cardiovascular risk (AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: 1 Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Prisons / Cardiovascular Diseases / Impacts of Polution on Health / Diabetes Mellitus / 50230 / Dyslipidemias / Life Style / Obesity Type of study: Diagnostic_studies / Etiology_studies / Evaluation_studies / Guideline / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Adult / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: Es Journal: Rev. esp. sanid. penit Year: 2016 Document type: Article

Full text: 1 Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Prisons / Cardiovascular Diseases / Impacts of Polution on Health / Diabetes Mellitus / 50230 / Dyslipidemias / Life Style / Obesity Type of study: Diagnostic_studies / Etiology_studies / Evaluation_studies / Guideline / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Adult / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: Es Journal: Rev. esp. sanid. penit Year: 2016 Document type: Article