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Comorbilidad psiquiátrica en una muestra de pacientes con dependencia de cocaína atendidos ambulatoriamente en la red drogas de la Comunidad de Madrid / Psychiatric comorbidity in a sample of cocaine-dependent outpatients seen in the Community of Madrid drug addiction care network
Martínez Gras, Isabel; Ferre Navarrete, Francisco; Pascual Arriazu, Jesús; Peñas Pascual, José; Iceta Ruz de Gauna, Mariano de; Fraguas Herráez, David; Rubio Valladolid, Gabriel.
Affiliation
  • Martínez Gras, Isabel; 12 de Octubre University Hospital. Madrid. Spain
  • Ferre Navarrete, Francisco; Gregorio Marañon University Hospital. Madrid. Spain
  • Pascual Arriazu, Jesús; Gregorio Marañon University Hospital. Madrid. Spain
  • Peñas Pascual, José; Drug Addicts Care Center. Usera. Spain
  • Iceta Ruz de Gauna, Mariano de; Infanta Sofia Hospital. Madrid. Spain
  • Fraguas Herráez, David; Infanta Sofia Hospital. Madrid. Spain
  • Rubio Valladolid, Gabriel; 12 de Octubre University Hospital. Madrid. Spain
Adicciones (Palma de Mallorca) ; 28(1): 6-18, 2016. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-150403
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
El objetivo de este estudio fue estimar la prevalencia actual de trastornos psiquiátricos en pacientes dependientes de cocaína atendidos en los diferentes centros de tratamiento en la Comunidad de Madrid. Se trata de un estudio multicéntrico prospectivo realizado con una muestra de 197 sujetos con dependencia de cocaína. El instrumento de evaluación utilizado fue la Psychiatric Research Interview for Substance and Mental Disorders (PRISM-IV) (Entrevista de Investigación Psiquiátrica para Trastornos Mentales y Sustancias). La prevalencia actual de comorbilidad psiquiátrica encontrada fue del 64.0%. Los trastornos psiquiátricos más frecuentes no relacionados con el consumo fueron el trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (34,5%) y los trastornos depresivos (13,7%). El trastorno por uso de sustancias más frecuente fue la dependencia del alcohol (28.4%). Los pacientes dependientes de cocaína que presentaron un trastorno depresivo y los que presentaron dependencia del alcohol mostraron un perfil clínico de mayor gravedad y un mayor grado de psicopatología medido a través de diferentes instrumentos de evaluación en relación con los pacientes que sólo presentaban dependencia de la cocaína. Estos datos sugieren que la presencia de comorbilidad psiquiátrica podría constituir un factor de riesgo asociado a la gravedad de la dependencia de la cocaína. La heterogeneidad clínica encontrada recomienda la búsqueda de tratamientos individualizados que se ajusten de manera mas especifica a las necesidades de esta población
ABSTRACT
The objective of this study was to estimate the current prevalence of psychiatric disorders in cocaine-dependent patients who attend different treatment centres in the Community of Madrid. A prospective multicentre study was used, and a total of 197 cocainedependent subjects were assessed. The assessment instrument used for diagnosis was the Psychiatric Research Interview for Substance and Mental Disorders (PRISM-IV). The main findings of this study were a high prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity in cocaine-dependent patients seeking treatment (64.0%). The most common Non Substance Use Disorders found were attention-deficit/hyperactivity Disorders (34.5%) and depressive disorders (13.7%). The most common Substance Use Disorder was alcohol dependence (28.4%). Cocaine-dependent patients who had a depressive disorder and were alcohol dependent presented a more severe clinical profile and a higher degree of psychopathology, measured using different assessment tools, than the patients who were only cocaine dependent. These data suggest that the presence of psychiatric comorbidity could constitute a risk factor associated with the severity of cocaine dependence. The clinical heterogeneity found also indicates the need to search for individualised treatments that more specifically fit the needs of this population
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol Database: IBECS Main subject: Comorbidity / Alcohol-Related Disorders / Cocaine-Related Disorders / Depressive Disorder / Ambulatory Care Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Evaluation study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Adicciones (Palma de Mallorca) Year: 2016 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: 12 de Octubre University Hospital/Spain / Drug Addicts Care Center/Spain / Gregorio Marañon University Hospital/Spain / Infanta Sofia Hospital/Spain

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol Database: IBECS Main subject: Comorbidity / Alcohol-Related Disorders / Cocaine-Related Disorders / Depressive Disorder / Ambulatory Care Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Evaluation study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Adicciones (Palma de Mallorca) Year: 2016 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: 12 de Octubre University Hospital/Spain / Drug Addicts Care Center/Spain / Gregorio Marañon University Hospital/Spain / Infanta Sofia Hospital/Spain
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