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Actividades profesionales confiables (APROC): un enfoque de competencias para el perfil médico / Entrustable Professional Activities (EPA): an approach of competencies for medical curriculum
Soto-Aguilera, Carlos A; Robles-Rivera, Karina; Fajardo-Ortiz, Guillermo; Ortiz-Montalvo, Armando; Hamui-Sutton, Alicia.
Affiliation
  • Soto-Aguilera, Carlos A; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Facultad de Medicina. México DF. México
  • Robles-Rivera, Karina; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Facultad de Medicina. México DF. México
  • Fajardo-Ortiz, Guillermo; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Facultad de Medicina. México DF. México
  • Ortiz-Montalvo, Armando; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Facultad de Medicina. México DF. México
  • Hamui-Sutton, Alicia; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Facultad de Medicina. México DF. México
FEM (Ed. impr.) ; 19(1): 55-62, ene.-feb. 2016. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-151732
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
La implementación de la educación basada en competencias ha revolucionado de manera global la forma de aprender y enseñar medicina. Las competencias corresponden a las atribuciones que todo médico debe de poseer, y surgieron a partir de las Canadian Medical Education Directives for Specialists y el Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME). Para lograr su adquisición, ha sido necesario implementar las actividades profesionales confiables (APROC), término acuñado por Ten Cate y Scheele, cuya finalidad ha sido vincular el concepto de competencias con la práctica. Se trata de actividades clínicas que los aprendices deben realizar para lograr dominarlas sin supervisión. El Milestone Project creado por el ACGME surgió para enriquecer las competencias, y cada especialidad debe definir las propias y decidir el nivel de desempeño que espera de sus alumnos en cada año de la especialidad. Para lograr aplicar las APROC es necesario que su diseño sea acorde con los objetivos del plan de estudios y requisitos del perfil del graduado. Diversas instituciones educativas de diferentes países han implementado este innovador modelo de enseñanza, entre los que destacan Canadá, Estados Unidos, Reino Unido, Australia, Nueva Zelanda y Países Bajos. El propósito de este artículo es difundir nuevas propuestas para la educación médica que logren vincular el perfil de competencias con la práctica clínica rutinaria, para que los facultativos logren empoderamiento de estas nuevas herramientas y las puedan aplicar de manera eficiente en la enseñanza de los estudiantes, y una de éstas son las APROC
ABSTRACT
The implementation of competency-based education has revolutionized the way of learning and teaching medicine globally. Competencies are the responsibilities that all physicians must possess; they emerged from the Canadian Medical Education Directives for Specialists (CanMEDS) and Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME). To achieve the acquisition of these competencies, it has been necessary to implement Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs), term coined by Ten Cate and Scheele, its purpose has been to link the concept of competencies with the practice. EPAs are clinical activities that learners must carry out for master them without supervision. The Milestone Project created by the ACGME was founded in order to enrich the competencies, where each specialty should define their own and decide the level of performance expected of students in each postgraduate year of the specialty. To apply the EPAs it is necessary that its design is consistent with the objectives of the curriculum and requirements of the profile of the graduate. Several educational institutions in different countries have implemented this innovative model of teaching, including Canada, United States of America, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and the Netherlands. The purpose of this article is to spread new proposals for medical education that link the competencies with the daily basis practice in medicine to allow clinicians to achieve empowerment of these new tools and can apply them efficiently to the teaching of students, being one of these tools the EPAs
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3C: Increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce Health problem: Authority and Accountability for Healthcare Workers Database: IBECS Main subject: Professional Competence / Education, Medical / Educational Measurement / Learning Type of study: Practice guideline Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: FEM (Ed. impr.) Year: 2016 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México/México
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3C: Increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce Health problem: Authority and Accountability for Healthcare Workers Database: IBECS Main subject: Professional Competence / Education, Medical / Educational Measurement / Learning Type of study: Practice guideline Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: FEM (Ed. impr.) Year: 2016 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México/México
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