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Análisis de los costes asociados al manejo y morbilidad del edema macular diabético y el edema macular secundario a oclusión venosa de la retina / Analysis of costs associated with the management and morbidity of diabetic macular oedema and macular oedema secondary to retinal vein occlusion
Abraldes, MJ; Pareja, A; Roura, M.
Affiliation
  • Abraldes, MJ; Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela. Santiago de Compostela. España
  • Pareja, A; Hospital Universitario de Canarias. Tenerife. España
  • Roura, M; Novartis Farmacéutica, SA. Barcelona. España
Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol ; 91(6): 273-280, jun. 2016. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-152661
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN

OBJETIVO:

Analizar el coste de la enfermedad en pacientes con edema macular diabético (EMD) o edema macular secundario a oclusión venosa de la retina (EMOVR), desde la perspectiva de la sociedad.

MÉTODOS:

Estudio observacional, transversal, multicéntrico. Se incluyó a adultos (>18 años) con EMD uni- o bilateral o EMOVR unilateral. Se recogió el consumo de recursos sanitarios desde el diagnóstico y se evaluó el impacto de la enfermedad en la vida laboral. Los costes fueron anualizados (euros, en enero de 2014). Se adoptó la perspectiva de la sociedad. Las diferencias se contrastaron mediante los estadísticos Chi cuadrado (o test de Fisher), U de Mann Whitney o Kruskal-Wallis (contraste de Dunn).

RESULTADOS:

Se incluyó a 448 pacientes (EMD 255; EMOVR 193). Se encontraron diferencias significativas en costes de diagnóstico EMOVR 1.856 €, EMD bilateral 1.661 € y EMD unilateral 1.401 € (p < 0,001) y en los costes médicos agregados EMOVR 4.639 €, EMD bilateral 6.275 € y EMD unilateral 6.269 € (p < 0,001). El coste por incapacidad laboral permanente fue mayor en EMD bilateral (11.712 €) que en EMD unilateral (4.284 €) y en EMOVR (1.052 €; p < 0,05). En el análisis de regresión lineal, las variables asociadas con los costes sanitarios directos fueron diagnóstico (EMD bilateral estaba asociado a un mayor coste) así como número de días de hospitalización, número de visitas, tiempo de observación y número de días de baja laboral.

CONCLUSIONES:

Los pacientes con EMD bilateral suponen un mayor impacto en el coste directo sanitario así como un mayor coste indirecto por afectación en la vida laboral
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To analyse the disease burden in patients with diabetic macular oedema (DMO) or with retinal vein occlusion macular oedema (RVOMO) from a societal perspective.

METHODS:

Observational, cross-sectional, multicentre study conducted on patients >18 years old diagnosed with uni- or bilateral DMO or unilateral RVOMO. Data on the use of health resources from diagnosis was collected, and the impact of disease on work life was assessed. Costs were annualised (euros, January 2014). Differences were contrasted using Chi-squared test (or Fisher Exact test), Mann Whitney-U test or Kruskal-Wallis test (Dunn contrast).

RESULTS:

A total of 448 patients were included (DMO 255; RVOMO 193). There were significant differences in costs of diagnosis RVOMO €1856, bilateral DMO €1661, and unilateral DMO €1401 (P < .001) and the aggregate medical costs RVOMO €4639, bilateral DMO 6275€ and unilateral DMO 6269€ (P < .001). Cost by permanent time off work was higher in bilateral DMO €11712, than in unilateral DMO €4284€, and than in RVOMO €1052 (P < .05). Linear regression analysis showed that variables associated with direct health costs were Diagnosis (bilateral DMO was associated with higher cost), as well as number of days in hospital, number of visits, time of observation, and number of days of time off work.

CONCLUSIONS:

Patients with bilateral DMO are associated with a higher direct health cost, as well as a higher indirect cost by impact of the disease on work life
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Goal 4: Health financing Database: IBECS Main subject: Retinal Vein / Macular Edema / Cost of Illness / Diabetes Mellitus / Absenteeism Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Diagnostic study / Health economic evaluation / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol Year: 2016 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario de Canarias/España / Novartis Farmacéutica, SA/España / Universidad de Santiago de Compostela/España
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Goal 4: Health financing Database: IBECS Main subject: Retinal Vein / Macular Edema / Cost of Illness / Diabetes Mellitus / Absenteeism Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Diagnostic study / Health economic evaluation / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol Year: 2016 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario de Canarias/España / Novartis Farmacéutica, SA/España / Universidad de Santiago de Compostela/España
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