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Efecto de una intervención educativa enfermera en el manejo de la diabetes gestacional / The effect of an educational intervention by nurses on the management of gestational diabetes
Lara Luque, Rosario.
Affiliation
  • Lara Luque, Rosario; Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Maternindad. Madrid. España
Metas enferm ; 19(1): 14-20, feb. 2016. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-153573
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN

OBJETIVO:

evaluar el efecto de una intervención educativa enfermera en el manejo de la diabetes gestacional.

MÉTODO:

estudio cuasi experimental llevado a cabo en la Consulta de Educación Diabetológica del Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón de Madrid, en mujeres gestantes diagnosticadas de diabetes gestacional/pregestacional, de septiembre de 2013 hasta marzo de 2014. La intervención educativa se realizó individualmente y se estructuró en tres sesiones. Los datos se recogieron mediante un cuestionario auto administrado ad hoc, que incluía variables demográficas, clínicas y de conocimientos sobre la diabetes, así como la escala de ansiedad y depresión de Goldberg y la escala hospitalaria de ansiedad y depresión. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de todas las variables y el t-test de medidas pareadas para el evaluar la eficacia de la intervención

RESULTADOS:

participaron 61 mujeres gestantes, de las cuales 33necesitaron tratamiento con insulina. La edad media fue de 37(DE4,5) años, y la edad gestacional de 24,4 (DE7,1) semanas. El86,9% presentaba diabetes gestacional vs. el 13,1% que presentaba diabetes pregestacional. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en las medias de puntación de conocimientos antes y después de la intervención (p< 0,01), así como en los niveles de ansiedad y depresión en las escalas utilizadas.

CONCLUSIÓN:

la mejora en el nivel de conocimientos sobre el manejo y control de la diabetes gestacional ponen de manifiesto los beneficios de la educación diabetológica, favoreciendo la adherencia al tratamiento y la detección precoz de alteraciones emocionales, pudiendo así evitar potenciales complicaciones durante la gestación, el parto y el puerperio
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

to assess the effect of a nursing educational intervention on the management of gestational diabetes.

METHOD:

quasi-experimental study conducted at the Diabetes Education Unit of the Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón in Madrid, with pregnant women diagnosed with gestational / pre-gestational diabetes, from September, 2013 to March, 2014. The educational intervention was conducted individually, and structured into three sessions. Data were collected through an ad hoc self-administered questionnaire, which included demographical and clinical variables, as well as knowledge about diabetes, and the anxiety and depression scales both by Goldberg and the hospital. A descriptive analysis of all variables was conducted, and the t-test for paired variables was used to assess the efficacy of the intervention.

RESULTS:

the study included 61 pregnant women; 33 of them needed treatment with insulin. Their mean age was 37 years (SD4.5), and their gestational age was 24.4 weeks (SD71). 86.9% of the women presented gestational diabetes, vs. 13.1% who presented pre-gestational diabetes. There were statistically significant differences in the mean scores for knowledge before and after the intervention (p< 0.01), as well as in the levels of anxiety and depression according to the scales used.

CONCLUSION:

the improvement in the level of knowledge about management and control of gestational diabetes brings to light the benefits of diabetes education, encouraging treatment compliance and an early detection of emotional distress, and therefore allowing to prevent potential complications during pregnancy, labour and puerperium
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3C: Increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Authority and Accountability for Healthcare Workers / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Database: IBECS Main subject: Anxiety / Health Education / Diabetes, Gestational / Depression Type of study: Qualitative research / Screening study Limits: Female / Humans / Pregnancy Language: Spanish Journal: Metas enferm Year: 2016 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón/España
Search on Google
Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3C: Increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Authority and Accountability for Healthcare Workers / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Database: IBECS Main subject: Anxiety / Health Education / Diabetes, Gestational / Depression Type of study: Qualitative research / Screening study Limits: Female / Humans / Pregnancy Language: Spanish Journal: Metas enferm Year: 2016 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón/España
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