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Stent en y autoexpandible para el tratamiento de la estenosis traqueobronquial maligna. Estudio retrospective / Self-expanding y stent for the treatment of malignant tracheobronchial stenosis. Retrospective study
Conforti, Serena; Durkovic, Sava; Rinaldo, Alessandro; Gagliardone, Maria Pia; Montorsi, Emanuela; Torre, Massimo.
Affiliation
  • Conforti, Serena; Niguarda Hospital. Department of Thoracic Surgery. Milán. Italia
  • Durkovic, Sava; Niguarda Hospital. Department of Thoracic Surgery. Milán. Italia
  • Rinaldo, Alessandro; Niguarda Hospital. Department of Thoracic Surgery. Milán. Italia
  • Gagliardone, Maria Pia; Niguarda Hospital. Department of Cardiopulmonary Anaesthesiologia. Milán. Italia
  • Montorsi, Emanuela; Niguarda Hospital. Department of Cardiopulmonary Anaesthesiologia. Milán. Italia
  • Torre, Massimo; Niguarda Hospital. Department of Thoracic Surgery. Milán. Italia
Arch. bronconeumol. (Ed. impr.) ; 52(11): e5-e7, nov. 2016. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-157144
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
El tratamiento paliativo de la estenosis traqueobronquial maligna es difícil. Las experiencias publicadas con stent en Y autoexpandibles son escasas, por lo que es necesario evaluar si los resultados que ofrecen son mejores que los de otras prótesis alternativas. Presentamos una serie retrospectiva de 20 pacientes consecutivos con estenosis traqueobronquial maligna, a los que se insertó un stent en Y metálico y recubierto. Las variables analizadas fueron las siguientes alivio de la disnea, complicaciones y supervivencia. Los stent se insertaron a través de un traqueoscopio rígido en las 24h siguientes al ingreso del paciente, de forma segura y sin dificultades. Todos los pacientes lograron un alivio eficaz de la disnea y no se observaron efectos adversos, tempranos o tardíos, relacionados con el stent. La mortalidad a los 30 días fue del 40%, con una mediana de supervivencia de 12,2 semanas. La inserción de stent en Y autoexpandibles es un procedimiento seguro y eficaz para el tratamiento paliativo de la estenosis traqueobronquial maligna. En la actualidad, este es nuestro stent de elección para este subgrupo de pacientes
ABSTRACT
Palliation of malignant tracheobronchial stenosis is challenging. Published experience with self-expanding Y-shaped stents is limited and it seems necessary to evaluate whether they improve clinical results with respect to alternative prostheses. We present a retrospective case series of 20 consecutive patients with malignant tracheobronchial stenosis that underwent placement of a single-unit, Y-shaped covered metallic stent. Outcomes were safety of the procedure, palliation of dyspnea, complications, and survival. All stents were safely and easily placed using a rigid tracheoscope within 24hours of admission. Dyspnea was effectively palliated in all patients, and no early or late adverse stent-related events were observed. Thirty-day mortality was 40%. Median survival was 12.2 weeks. Placement of Y-shaped self-expanding stents is a safe and effective procedure for the palliation of malignant tracheobronchial stenosis, and is currently our stent of choice for this subgroup of patients
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Database: IBECS Main subject: Tracheal Stenosis / Stents / Airway Obstruction / Dyspnea Type of study: Observational study Limits: Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. bronconeumol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2016 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Niguarda Hospital/Italia

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Database: IBECS Main subject: Tracheal Stenosis / Stents / Airway Obstruction / Dyspnea Type of study: Observational study Limits: Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. bronconeumol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2016 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Niguarda Hospital/Italia
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