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Estudio prospectivo aleatorizado sobre el impacto de las medidas fast track en la cirugía abierta de aneurismas de aorta abdominal / Randomised, prospective study on the impact of fast track measures in the open surgery of abdominal aortic aneurysms
Altés Mas, P; Riera Hernández, C; Hernández Wiesendanger, N; Esturrica Duch, M; Preciado Mora, MJ; Llagostera i Pujol, S.
Affiliation
  • Altés Mas, P; Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol. Servicio de Angiología y Cirugía Vascular. Badalona. España
  • Riera Hernández, C; Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol. Servicio de Angiología y Cirugía Vascular. Badalona. España
  • Hernández Wiesendanger, N; Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol. Servicio de Angiología y Cirugía Vascular. Badalona. España
  • Esturrica Duch, M; Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol. Servicio de Angiología y Cirugía Vascular. Badalona. España
  • Preciado Mora, MJ; Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol. Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación. Badalona. España
  • Llagostera i Pujol, S; Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol. Servicio de Angiología y Cirugía Vascular. Badalona. España
Angiología ; 68(6): 465-470, nov.-dic. 2016. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-157709
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN

INTRODUCCIÓN:

La implantación de las medidas fast track (FT) en la reparación abierta (RA) de aneurismas de aorta abdominal (AAA) no está convenientemente evaluada en nuestro medio.

OBJETIVO:

Queremos valorar el impacto de la instauración de medidas FT en nuestros pacientes. MATERIAL Y

MÉTODOS:

Estudio prospectivo aleatorizado (grupo control, grupo FT) de pacientes consecutivos intervenidos de manera electiva de AAA >55 mm infrarrenal por vía retroperitoneal mediante injerto recto. En el grupo FT se instauran medidas de optimización perioperatorias ausencia de preparación intestinal, reducción del ayuno preoperatorio, administración de bebida carbohidratada 2 h antes de la intervención, control del dolor con elastómero preperitoneal, movilización y dieta precoces. Hemos comparado las variables postoperatorias síndrome de respuesta inflamatoria sistémica (SIRS) postoperatorio, necesidad de transfusión, estancia en reanimación, días de ingreso y reintervenciones.

RESULTADOS:

De julio de 2011 a enero de 2014 se ha incluido a 38 pacientes (edad 68 años DE = 6,28; 97,4% hombres), 24 pacientes en grupo control y 14 en el grupo FT. La media de días de ingreso (6,17 vs. 4,64 en grupo FT) y de transfusiones son menores en el grupo FT (p < 0,05). La estancia en reanimación y las reintervenciones son menores en el grupo FT, aunque sin significación estadística. La incidencia de SIRS tras 48 h desde la intervención en el grupo FT fue 21,4% y del 54,16% en el grupo control (RR = 0,38; IC 95% 0,15-0,61).

CONCLUSIONES:

Las medidas de optimización tipo FT podrían disminuir la incidencia de SIRS y reducir la estancia hospitalaria de los pacientes intervenidos de AAA
ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION:

Implementation of fast track (FT) measures for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) open repair (OR) has not been sufficiently evaluated in our area.

OBJECTIVE:

The impact of implementing FT measures in our patients. MATERIAL AND

METHODS:

A prospective, randomised study (control and FT groups) was designed and conducted on patients with an infrarenal AAA >55 mm between July 2011 and January 2014 undergoing elective OR by retroperitoneal approach using straight graft interposition were included. The following perioperative optimisation measures were established in the FT group No bowel preparation, reduced pre-operative fasting, administration of carbohydrate drink up to 2 h before surgery, pain control with pre-peritoneal elastomer, early onset of mobilisation and diet. A comparison was made of the postoperative variables Postoperative systematic immune response syndrome (SIRS), need for transfusion, stay in resuscitation, hospital stay, and further interventions.

RESULTS:

A total of 38 patients were included, with a mean age of 68 years (SD = 6.28), of which 97.4% were men. There were 24 patients in control group and 14 in FT group. No statistically significant differences (NSSD) were found in comorbidities of both groups. Mean hospital stay was 6.17 vs. 4.64 days in the FT group, and transfusions were lower in the FT group, with statistically significant differences. Stay in resuscitation unit and re-interventions were also lower in FT group, although NSSD. The incidence of SIRS 48 h after surgery in FT group was 21.4% compared to 54.16% in control group (RR = 0.38, 95% CI; 0.15 - 0.61).

CONCLUSIONS:

The FT optimisation measures may reduce the incidence of SIRS, and reduce hospital stay in patients undergoing open repair of AAA
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Pain Measurement / Myocardial Ischemia / Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement / Anesthesia Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Angiología Year: 2016 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol/España

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Pain Measurement / Myocardial Ischemia / Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement / Anesthesia Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Angiología Year: 2016 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol/España
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