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Resultados de una Consulta de Enfermería de Tabaquismo en un hospital de tercer nivel / Results of a Smoking Habit Nursing Consultations in a tertiary hospital
Muñoz Gómez, MT; Aguilar Pérez, M; Ussetti Gil, P.
Affiliation
  • Muñoz Gómez, MT; Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda. Servicio de Neumología. Madrid. España
  • Aguilar Pérez, M; Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda. Servicio de Neumología. Madrid. España
  • Ussetti Gil, P; Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda. Servicio de Neumología. Madrid. España
Prev. tab ; 18(3): 149-154, jul.-sept. 2016. graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-157843
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Analizar resultados de consulta monográfica de enfermería para tratamiento del tabaquismo en un hospital de tercer nivel. Pacientes. Fumadores remitidos del propio centro, atención primaria, Salud Laboral y trabajadores del hospital. Método. Se diseña consulta monográfica con enfermera especializada en tabaquismo. Visitas protocolizadas, presenciales y telefónicas. Seguimiento total durante 12 meses. Apoyo médico para consulta y prescripción de tratamientos. Variables edad, sexo, cigarrillos/día, edad de inicio, intentos de abandono, tabaquismo en entorno, peso, antecedentes y tratamiento, dependencia con test de Fagërstrom y cooximetría. Análisis estadístico estudio de cohortes retrospectivo 2010-2013. Comparación entre grupos realizada mediante test de Logrank, y la probabilidad de abstinencia con método de Kaplan-Meier. Resultados. 362 fumadores (53 ± 12 años), test Fagërstrom de 7 ± 2, cooximetría 23,3 ± 14 ppm, media de 36 ± 11 años fumando, edad inicio 16 ± 4 años, e intentos previos abandono en 85% de casos. Tratamientos farmacológicos vareniclina (65%) y TSN (25%) y solo apoyo en consulta (10%). Tras 12 meses de seguimiento, abstinencia del 33% de los pacientes, ganancia de peso media tras abandono 2,5 kg en mujer y 3,3 en varón sin diferencias significativas según tratamiento. Conclusiones. La consulta protocolizada de enfermería obtiene resultados similares a los observados en unidades más complejas y de mayor coste, a pesar de ser pacientes reincidentes y con alta dependencia (AU)
ABSTRACT
Objective. Analyze results of monographic consultation from nursing department for treatment of smoking habit in a tertiary hospital. Patients. Smokers referred from the primary care, occupational health and hospital workers site of the center. Method. A monographic consultation was designed with nurses specialized in smoking habit. On-site protocolized and telephone visits. Total follow-up during 12 months. Medical support for treatment consultation and prescription. Variables age, gender, cigarettes/day, age of initiation, attempts to quit smoking, smoking in the setting, weight, backgrounds and treatment, dependence with Fagërstrom test and cooximetry. Statistical

analysis:

2010-2013 retrospective cohort study. Comparison between groups performed using Log rank Test and the likelihood of abstinence with the Kaplan-Meier method. Results. 362 smokers (53 ± 12 years), Fagërstrom test from 7 ± 2, cooximetry 23.3 ± 14 ppm, mean of 36 ± 11 years smoking, age of initiation 16 ± 4 years, and previous attempts to stop smoking in 85% of the cases. Drug treatments varenicline (65%) and NRT (25%) and only support in consultation (10%). After 12 months of follow-up, abstinence in 33% of the patients, weight gain after quitting smoking 2.5 kg in women and 3.3 in men, without significant differences according to the treatment. Conclusions. Protocolized nursing consultation obtains similar results to those observed in more complex units having a higher cost, in spite of being patients with recurrence and high dependence (AU)
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Protection from Exposure / Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil Database: IBECS Main subject: Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Smoking / Office Nursing / Smoking Cessation Type of study: Etiology study / Practice guideline / Incidence study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Prev. tab Year: 2016 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda/España
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Protection from Exposure / Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil Database: IBECS Main subject: Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Smoking / Office Nursing / Smoking Cessation Type of study: Etiology study / Practice guideline / Incidence study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Prev. tab Year: 2016 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda/España
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