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Ingesta de nutrientes y estado nutricional de niños peruanos entre 6 a 35 meses / Nutrient intake and nutritional status of peruvian children from 6 to 35 months old
Tarqui Mamani, Carolina; Alvarez Dongo, Doris; Rosales Pimentel, Silvia; Espinoza Oriundo, Paula.
Affiliation
  • Tarqui Mamani, Carolina; s.af
  • Alvarez Dongo, Doris; Instituto Nacional de Salud. Lima. Perú
  • Rosales Pimentel, Silvia; Instituto Nacional de Salud. Lima. Perú
  • Espinoza Oriundo, Paula; Instituto Nacional de Salud. Lima. Perú
Nutr. clín. diet. hosp ; 37(1): 156-164, 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-161030
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN

Introducción:

La ingesta de nutrientes influye en la malnutrición, la niñez constituye una ventana de oportunidades para el desarrollo de intervenciones que contribuyan a mejorar el estado nutricional de los niños.

Objetivos:

Determinar la ingesta de nutrientes y estado nutricional de niños peruanos. Materiales y

métodos:

Estudio transversal que incluyó 1296 niños entre 6 a 35 meses. El muestreo fue probabilístico, estratificado y multietápico. La ingesta de nutrientes se calculó por recordatorio de 24 h. Se consideró porcentaje de ingesta muy deficiente (2 y ≤3 z score) y obesidad (P/T>3 z score). El procesamiento se realizó mediante muestras complejas ajustado por ponderación. Se calcularon porcentajes, chi cuadrado e intervalo de confianza al 95%.

Resultados:

La ingesta adecuada fueron 15,2% de energía, 2,4% proteína total, 15,3% grasa 6,9% hierro, 5,8% vitamina A y 11,1% zinc (p<0.001). Se encontró diferencias significativas entre el estado nutricional y la energía (p=0.007), proteína total (p<0.001), grasa (p=0.013), vitamina A (p=0.001) y zinc (p=0.008), excepto en hierro (p=0.593).

Discusión:

Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de los niños presentan deficiente o excesiva ingesta de nutrientes e influyen en el estado nutricional de los niños.

Conclusiones:

Existen diferencias significativas entre la ingesta de nutrientes y el estado nutricional del niño, excepto en hierro (AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Nutrient intake influences malnutrition, childhood is a window of opportunity for the development of interventions that contribute to improve the nutritional status of children.

Objectives:

Determine the nutrient intake according to nutritional status of Peruvian children. Materials and

methods:

Cross-sectional study included 1296 children between 6 to 35 months of age. The sampling was probabilistic, stratified and multistage. Nutrient intake was calculated by reminder of 24 h according to patterns of the FAO/WHO/UNU, ideal weight, breastfeeding included in the analysis. It was considered percentage of intake very poor (<70%), poor (≥ 70 to <90), adequate (≥90% to2; z score ≤3) and obesity (W/H> 3 z score). The processing was performed with complex samples adjusted by weighting. Percentages, chi square and confidence interval were calculated at 95%.

Results:

Adequate intake was 15.2% energy, 2.4% total protein, 15.3% fat, 6.9% iron, 5.8% vitamin A and zinc 11.1% (p< 0.001). Significant differences between nutritional status and energy were found (p=0.007), total protein (p<0.001), fat (p=0.013), vitamin A (p=0.001) and zinc (p=0.008) except iron (p=0.593).

Discussion:

The results show that the majority of children present deficient or excessive nutrient intake and influence the nutritional status of children.

Conclusions:

There are significant differences between the intake of nutrients according to the nutritional status of the child, except iron (AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Nutrients / Nutritional Status / Overweight / Child Nutrition / Infant Nutrition / Pediatric Obesity Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Child, preschool / Humans / Infant Language: Spanish Journal: Nutr. clín. diet. hosp Year: 2017 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Nacional de Salud/Perú

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Nutrients / Nutritional Status / Overweight / Child Nutrition / Infant Nutrition / Pediatric Obesity Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Child, preschool / Humans / Infant Language: Spanish Journal: Nutr. clín. diet. hosp Year: 2017 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Nacional de Salud/Perú
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