Nutrition in the first 1000 days and respiratory health: A descriptive review of the last five years literature
Allergol. immunopatol
; 45(4): 405-413, jul.-ago. 2017. tab
Article
in English
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-165101
Responsible library:
ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
ABSTRACT
The aim of this paper is to discuss the current evidence regarding short and long-term health respiratory effects of nutrients and dietary patterns during the first 1000 days from conception. Population of interest included children from birth to two years and their mothers (during pregnancy and lactation). Studies were searched on MEDLINE(R) and Cochrane database, inserting individually and using the Boolean ANDs and ORs, nutrients, micronutrients, LC-PUFA, Mediterranean Diet, human milk, complementary food, pregnancy, respiratory disease, pulmonary disease, asthma, epigenetics, first 1000 days, maternal diet and respiratory health. All sources were retrieved between 01-09-2015 and 07-12-2016. While unhealthy maternal dietary patterns (high fat intake) during pregnancy can result in alteration of foetal lung development, with increased risk of respiratory disorders, Mediterranean diet has been associated with a lower risk of allergic sensitisation and allergic rhinitis. Breastfeeding has beneficial effects on respiratory infections while evidences about its protective effect on allergic disorders are unclear. During complementary feeding there is no evidence to avoid or encourage exposition to highly allergenic foods to have modification of tolerance development. In children from birth to two years of age, Mediterranean diet has been associated with a lower risk of atopy, wheezing and asthma. Micronutrients, antioxidant and LCPUFA supplementation is not recommended and a whole food approach should be preferred, except for Vitamin D (AU)
RESUMEN
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Collection:
National databases
/
Spain
Database:
IBECS
Main subject:
Respiration Disorders
/
Respiratory Hypersensitivity
/
Prenatal Nutrition
/
Infant Nutrition
Limits:
Humans
Language:
English
Journal:
Allergol. immunopatol
Year:
2017
Document type:
Article
Institution/Affiliation country:
Aldo Moro University of Bari/Italy
/
Garbagnate Hospital/Italia
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Primary Care Paediatrics/Italy
/
University of Milan/Italy
/
University of Pisa/Italy