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Mecanismos de aterosclerosis y enfermedad cardiovascular en el síndrome antifosfolípido y el lupus eritematoso sistémico. Alternativas terapéuticas / Mechanisms of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease in antiphospholipid syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus. New therapeutic approaches
Lopez Pedrera, Chary; Aguirre Zamorano, M Ángeles; Pérez Sánchez, Carlos.
Affiliation
  • Lopez Pedrera, Chary; Universidad de Córdoba. Córdoba. España
  • Aguirre Zamorano, M Ángeles; Universidad de Córdoba. Córdoba. España
  • Pérez Sánchez, Carlos; Universidad de Córdoba. Córdoba. España
Med. clín (Ed. impr.) ; 149(4): 160-169, ago. 2017. ilus, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-165587
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
La aterotrombosis en el síndrome antifosfolípido primario (SAF) y el lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES) constituye una enfermedad de carácter sistémico, en cuyo desarrollo interviene una compleja red de mediadores inmunológicos, procoagulantes, componentes inflamatorios y el estrés oxidativo, todos ellos conducentes a la activación del complemento, el daño endotelial y la activación leucocitaria. Estudios genómicos y epigenéticos han contribuido asimismo a identificar nuevos biomarcadores que, junto a factores de riesgo tradicionales, han permitido delinear nuevos mecanismos patogénicos implicados en el desarrollo de trombosis y enfermedad cardiovascular (CV) en estos pacientes. Actualmente se están estudiando nuevas herramientas terapéuticas para la prevención de la enfermedad CV, tales como las estatinas, los inhibidores del interferón α o la coenzima Q10, entre otros. Los nuevos anticoagulantes orales pueden suponer también avances importantes en el tratamiento de estos pacientes. El presente estudio examina aspectos moleculares y terapéuticos asociados al diagnóstico y el seguimiento de la enfermedad CV en SAF y LES (AU)
ABSTRACT
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) are 2 highly related autoimmune-rheumatic diseases associated with an increased risk of developing cardiovascular (CV) diseases. Despite the great progresses made in understanding the pathological mechanisms leading to CV diseases in those pathologies, there is still the unmet need to improve long term prognosis. CV diseases in SLE and APS is thought to happen as the result of a complex interaction between traditional CV risk factors, immune deregulation and disease activity, including the synergic effect of cytokines, chemokines, adipokines, proteases, autoantibodies, adhesion receptors, oxidative stress and a plethora of intracellular signalling molecules. Genomic and epigenomic analyses have further allowed the identification of specific signatures explaining the proathero-thrombotic profiles of APS and SLE patients. This review examines the complex role of these heterogeneous factors, and analyses new therapeutic approaches under study to reduce the CV risk in these autoimmune disorders (AU)
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Database: IBECS Main subject: Cardiovascular Diseases / Antiphospholipid Syndrome / Atherosclerosis / Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic Type of study: Etiology study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Med. clín (Ed. impr.) Year: 2017 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Córdoba/España
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Database: IBECS Main subject: Cardiovascular Diseases / Antiphospholipid Syndrome / Atherosclerosis / Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic Type of study: Etiology study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Med. clín (Ed. impr.) Year: 2017 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Córdoba/España
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