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El cáncer de mama en el siglo XXI: de la detección precoz a los nuevos tratamientos / Breast cancer in the 21st century: from early detection to new therapies
Merino Bonilla, JA; Torres Tabanera, M; Ros Mendoza, LH.
Affiliation
  • Merino Bonilla, JA; Hospital Santiago Apóstol. Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico. Miranda de Ebro. España
  • Torres Tabanera, M; Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur. Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico. Móstoles. España
  • Ros Mendoza, LH; Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet. Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico. Zaragoza. España
Radiología (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 59(5): 368-379, sept.-oct. 2017. tab, graf, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-165913
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
El análisis de las causas que han provocado un cambio de tendencia en la incidencia y la mortalidad del cáncer de mama en las últimas décadas genera revelaciones importantes sobre el papel del cribado mamográfico, el empleo regular de terapias adyuvantes y la alteración de los factores de riesgo. Los beneficios de la detección precoz se han acompañado de ciertos efectos adversos, incluso en forma de un excesivo número de mastectomías profilácticas. Recientemente se han publicado diversas actualizaciones internacionales sobre las recomendaciones en cribado del cáncer de mama. Por otra parte, los avances en genómica han permitido establecer una nueva clasificación molecular del cáncer de mama. Nuestro objetivo es presentar una visión actualizada de la situación epidemiológica del cáncer de mama y de algunas cuestiones relevantes desde el punto de vista del diagnóstico, como son la clasificación molecular y las diferentes estrategias de cribado, poblacional y oportunista (AU)
ABSTRACT
The analysis of the causes that have given rise to a change in tendency in the incidence and mortality rates of breast cancer in the last few decades generates important revelations regarding the role of breast screening, the regular application of adjuvant therapies and the change of risk factors. The benefits of early detection have been accompanied by certain adverse effects, even in terms of an excessive number of prophylactic mastectomies. Recently, several updates have been published on the recommendations in breast cancer screening at an international level. On the other hand, the advances in genomics have made it possible to establish a new molecular classification of breast cancer. Our aim is to present an updated overview of the epidemiological situation of breast cancer, as well as some relevant issues from the point of view of diagnosis, such as molecular classification and different strategies for both population-based and opportunistic screening (AU)
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Breast Cancer Database: IBECS Main subject: Breast Neoplasms / Mammography / Risk Factors / Early Diagnosis Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Practice guideline / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Radiología (Madr., Ed. impr.) Year: 2017 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Santiago Apóstol/España / Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur/España / Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet/España
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Breast Cancer Database: IBECS Main subject: Breast Neoplasms / Mammography / Risk Factors / Early Diagnosis Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Practice guideline / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Radiología (Madr., Ed. impr.) Year: 2017 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Santiago Apóstol/España / Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur/España / Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet/España
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