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Terapia nutricional em ginecologia e obstetrícia em Hospital Público Universitário do Brasil / Nutrition therapy in gynecology and obstetrics in Hospital Public University of Brazil
Silva, Claudia Feliciano da; Soares, Bruna Lúcia de Mendonca; Burgos, Maria Goretti Pessoa de Araújo.
Affiliation
  • Silva, Claudia Feliciano da; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE). Hospital das Clínicas. Recife. Brasil
  • Soares, Bruna Lúcia de Mendonca; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE). Departamento de nutrição. Recife. Brasil
  • Burgos, Maria Goretti Pessoa de Araújo; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE). Departamento de nutrição. Recife. Brasil
Nutr. clín. diet. hosp ; 37(3): 66-71, 2017. graf, tab
Article in Portuguese | IBECS | ID: ibc-167952
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN

Introdução:

Terapia nutricional (TN) é definida como a provisão de nutrientes por via oral, enteral ou parenteral com intenção terapêutica.

Métodos:

Estudo retrospectivo transversal no período de 2009 a 2013, no qual foi avaliada a TN (oral, enteral, parenteral) de 183 pacientes internadas no Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, por meio de informações contidas no banco de dados dos serviços de nutrição/farmácia. Para as análises estatísticas, foram aplicados os testes t de Student, χ2 e ANOVA.

Resultados:

A clínica predominante foi a ginecologia (82%). A idade média geral foi de 49,0 ±17,1 anos. O tipo de TN mais freqüente foi oral (67,2%). Na ginecologia, a patologia mais encontrada foi a neoplasia de colo de útero (27,1%), na obstetrícia 56,3% eram gestantes de alto risco. A anorexia foi a indicação mais frequente independente da clínica. A maioria das pacientes recebeu terapia nutricional oral (TNO) normocalórica, com maior percentual das fórmulas poliméricas. Quanto às fibras, 79,3% das fórmulas da terapia nutricional enteral (TNE) continham fibras, diferindo da TNO (p=0,0023). Na TN parenteral houve predominância de neoplasias ginecológicas (85,7%). Pode-se perceber que a TNE possuiu teor calórico maior do que a TNO (p < 0,0001). O tempo médio de administração foi de 10,3±10,9 dias (1-83 dias), sem diferença entre as clínicas estudadas (p = 0,6).

Conclusões:

A TNO polimérica normocalórica, normoprotéica, normoglicídica e normolipídica predominou no grupo estudado, sendo as pacientes de ginecologia as que mais fizeram uso da terapêutica (AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Nutritional therapy (TN) is defined as the supply of nutrients orally, enterally or parenterally with therapeutic intent.

Methods:

Retrospective study from 2009 to 2013, where NT (oral, enteral, parenteral) was evaluated in 183 patients admitted to the Hospital of the Federal University of Pernambuco, through information contained in the database of nutrition/pharmacy services. To perform the statistical analysis, were applied the Student t, χ2 and ANOVA tests.

Results:

The predominant clinical was the gynecology (82%). The overall mean age was 49.0 ± 17.1 years. The most frequent type of NT was oral (67.2%). In gynecology, the most frequent pathology was neoplasm of the cervix (27.1%), obstetrics 56.3% were high-risk pregnants. Anorexia was the most frequent indication independent of the clinic. Most patients received oral NT normocaloric, with the highest percentage of polymeric formulas. As for fiber, 79.3% of EN (enteral nutrition) formulas contained fibers, differing from oral NT (p = 0.0023). Parenteral nutrition predominated gynecological patients (85.7%). One can see that the EN owned calorie greater than the oral NT (p <0.0001). The time of administration mean was 10.3 ± 10.9 days (1-83 days), with no difference between the studied clinics (p = 0.6).

Conclusions:

polymer, normocaloric, normoproteic, normoglicidic and normolipidic oral NT predominated in the study group, and the gynecology patients the ones that took the therapy (AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Nutrients / Nutrition Therapy / Feeding Methods / Genital Neoplasms, Female Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Nutr. clín. diet. hosp Year: 2017 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)/Brasil

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Nutrients / Nutrition Therapy / Feeding Methods / Genital Neoplasms, Female Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Nutr. clín. diet. hosp Year: 2017 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)/Brasil
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