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Prevalencia y factores asociados a la baja actividad física de la población peruana / Prevalence and factors associated with low physical activity level among the peruvian population
Tarqui Mamani, Carolina; Alvarez Dongo, Doris; Espinoza Oriundo, Paula.
Affiliation
  • Tarqui Mamani, Carolina; Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Facultad de Medicina Humana. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública. Lima. Perú
  • Alvarez Dongo, Doris; Instituto Nacional de Salud. Centro Nacional de Alimentación y Nutrición. Lima. Perú
  • Espinoza Oriundo, Paula; Instituto Nacional de Salud. Centro Nacional de Alimentación y Nutrición. Lima. Perú
Nutr. clín. diet. hosp ; 37(4): 108-115, 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-171055
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN

Introducción:

La baja actividad física incrementa el riesgo de enfermedades no transmisibles.

Objetivos:

Determinar la prevalencia y factores asociados a la baja actividad física de los peruanos.

Métodos:

Estudio transversal. El muestreo fue probabilístico, estratificado y multietápico. Se visitó 5792 viviendas y se evalúo a 10653 peruanos entre 15 a 69 años. El nivel de actividad física se evalúo mediante IPAQ-OMS y se clasificó alto, moderado y bajo. Se consideró el reporte de al menos 10 minutos continuos de actividad física en un día típico. El estado nutricional se evalúo según coeficiente Z del IMC para la edad de los adolescentes, y el IMC en adultos. Se solicitó el consentimiento informado. El análisis se realizó mediante SPSS para muestras complejas, se ajustó por factor de ponderación. Se calcularon mediana, proporciones, chi cuadrado y regresión logística.

Resultados:

El 75,8% realizaron baja actividad física, 21,3% moderada y 2,9% alta. El grupo etario de 20-29 (OR=0,4); 30-59 años (0,3), 60-69 (OR=0,5), el sexo femenino (OR=2,8), el nivel secundaria (OR=1,2), superior (OR=1,5), tener pareja (OR=1,3), la obesidad (OR=1,7), residir en el área urbana (OR=1,9), Lima Metropolitana (OR=1,9), Costa (OR=1,4) y Selva (1,5) se asociaron a la baja actividad física.

Discusión:

La mayoría de los peruanos presentaron baja actividad física, siendo similar con la literatura existente.

Conclusiones:

Las tres cuartas partes de los peruanos tienen baja actividad física. La edad, el sexo femenino, tener pareja, el nivel educativo superior, la obesidad, residir en la zona urbana, Lima Metropolitana, costa y selva se asociaron a la baja actividad física (AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

The low physical activity increases the risk of noncommunicable diseases.

Objectives:

to determine the prevalence and factors associated with the low physical activity of Peruvian population.

Methods:

cross-sectional study. The sampling was probabilistic, stratified and multistage. 5792 houses were visited and 10653 Peruvian between 15 to 69 years were evaluated. Physical activity was evaluated by IPAQ-OMS and it was rated high, moderate and low, to report less than 10 continuous minutes of physical activity in a typical day. Nutritional status was evaluated according to IMC for the age of the adolescents and BMI in the rest. Informed consent was asked. The analysis was performed using SPSS for complex samples, it was adjusted by weighting factor. Median, proportions, chi square and regression logistic were calculated.

Results:

75.8% performed low physical activity, 21.3% moderate and 2.9% high. The age between 20-29 (OR=0.4); 30-59 (OR=0.3); 60-69 (OR=0.5), the female (OR= 2.8), the secondary education (OR=1.2), Higher education level (1.5), having couple (OR=1.3), obesity (OR= 1.7), living in urban areas (OR = 1.9), Metropolitan Lima (OR= 1,9), Coast (OR=1.4) and Jungle (OR=1.5) were associated with low physical activity.

Discussion:

The majority of Peruvians presented low physical activity, being similar with the existing literature.

Conclusions:

Three-quarters of Peruvians have low physical activity. The age, female, Higher educational level, having couple, obesity, reside in urban, metropolitan Lima, coast and jungle is associated with low physical activity (AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health Database: IBECS Main subject: Exercise / Nutritional Status / Overweight / Obesity Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Nutr. clín. diet. hosp Year: 2017 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Nacional de Salud/Perú / Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos/Perú

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health Database: IBECS Main subject: Exercise / Nutritional Status / Overweight / Obesity Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Nutr. clín. diet. hosp Year: 2017 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Nacional de Salud/Perú / Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos/Perú
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