Análisis retrospectivo de la morbilidad y mortalidad de las atresias intestinales diagnosticadas en el periodo neonatal / Retrospective analysis of morbidity and mortality of intestinal atresias in newborns
Cir. pediátr
; 31(2): 85-89, abr. 2018. tab
Article
in Spanish
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-172880
Responsible library:
ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
Objetivos. La atresia intestinal es la malformación congénita obstructiva del tubo digestivo más frecuente. Nuestro objetivo es describir la morbilidad y mortalidad de las atresias intestinales en nuestro medio. Material y métodos. Estudio retrospectivo de neonatos con atresia intestinal intervenidos en nuestro centro en los últimos 15 años. Se realiza un análisis descriptivo de variables clínicas y epidemiológicas. Resultados. Un total de 32 pacientes, 40,6% (13) mujeres y 59,4% (19) varones, edad materna de 31 ± 5 años, controles prenatales en el 96,8% (30) y diagnóstico prenatal en 68,8% (22). Edad gestacional de 35 ± 3 (25-41 SG), peso al nacer 2.506 ± 516 g (920-3.470 g). El 53% (17/32) de localización duodenal (65% extrínseca y 35% tipo I); el 37,5% (12/32) yeyunoileal (16,6% tipo I, 25% tipo II, 16,6% tipo IIIa, 16,6% tipo IIIb y 25% tipo IV); el 6,5% (2/32) colónica y 3% (1/32) pilórica. El 65,6% (21/32) asociaba otra malformación congénita. El 81,3% (26) fueron intervenidos en las primeras 48 horas de vida, precisando derivación intestinal un 15,6% (5/32). El 21,8% (7/32) presentaron complicaciones, de los cuales el 71% (5/7) requirieron reintervención, con un caso de intestino corto. El tiempo medio de inicio de nutrición enteral fue 10 días (RIQ 7-15), mayor en los pacientes con atresia ileal; la estancia hospitalaria fue de 33 días (RIQ 23-66 días) y la mortalidad general, del 9,3%. Conclusiones. Las malformaciones congénitas asociadas en pacientes con atresia intestinal son un factor determinante en el pronóstico y mortalidad de los mismos
ABSTRACT
Objective. Intestinal atresia (IA) is the most common obstructive congenital malformation in the gastrointestinal tract. The aim is to describe the morbidity and mortality of AI in our series. Methods. Retrospective study in infants with AI who underwent surgery in our hospital in the past 15 years. Descriptive analysis was performed by collecting clinical and epidemiological variables. Qualitative and quantitative statistical analysis were performed. Results. A total of 32 patients, 40.6% (13) women and 59.4% (19) males, maternal age 31 ± 5 years. Prenatal care in 96.8% (30) and prenatal diagnosis in 68.8% (22). Gestational age 35 ± 3 (SG 25-41), birth weight 2,506 ± 516 g (920-3,470 g). 53% (17/32) were localized in duodenum (65% extrinsic, 35% type I); 37.5% (12/32) jejunoileal (16.6% type I, 25% type II, 16.6% type IIIa, 16.6% type IIIb and 25% type IV); 6.5% (2/32) were colonic and 3% (1/32) pyloric. In 65.6% (21/32) it was associated with other congenital malformation. 81.3% (26) were operated within the first 48 hours of life. 15.6% (5/32) required enterostomy. 21.8% (7/32) had complications requiring reoperation in 71% (5/7) with 1 case of short bowel syndrome. Median time to enteral nutrition onset was 10 days (IQR 7-15), higher in patients with ileal atresia. Hospital stay was 33 days (interquartile range 23-66 days) and overall mortality of 9.3%. Conclusion. In our series the congenital malformations associated with intestinal atresia were determinant in the prognosis and mortality of these patients
Full text:
Available
Collection:
National databases
/
Spain
Health context:
SDG3 - Health and Well-Being
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SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases
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SDG3 - Target 3.2 Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5
Health problem:
Target 3.1: Reduce maternal mortality
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Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5
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Congenital and Chromosomal Anomalies
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Neonatal Healthcare
Database:
IBECS
Main subject:
Enteral Nutrition
/
Intestinal Atresia
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Jejunum
Type of study:
Diagnostic study
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Observational study
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Prognostic study
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Qualitative research
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Female
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Humans
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Male
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Infant, Newborn
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Cir. pediátr
Year:
2018
Document type:
Article
Institution/Affiliation country:
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía/España