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Factores personales y sociales relacionados con el inicio de la actividad sexual en estudiantes de una institución educativa (Lima, Perú) / Personal and social factors related to the beginning of sexual activity in students of an educational institution (Lima, Perú)
Apaza-Guzmán, Lissette Consuelo; Vega-Gonzáles, Emilio Oswaldo.
Affiliation
  • Apaza-Guzmán, Lissette Consuelo; Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Perú
  • Vega-Gonzáles, Emilio Oswaldo; Universidad Privada del Norte. Lima. Perú
Matronas prof ; 19(2): 59-63, 2018. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-175062
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
OBJETIVO: Identificar los factores personales y sociales relacionados con el inicio de la actividad sexual coital en estudiantes de una institución educativa. METODOLOGÍA: Investigación con diseño observacional, nivel correlacional y corte transversal. En el estudio participaron 136 estudiantes de 3.º a 5.º curso de educación secundaria, seleccionados aleatoriamente en el mes de octubre de 2016. Se aplicó un instrumento elaborado por los autores y validado mediante juicio de expertos. Se aplicó la prueba estadística de la χ2 y se consideró significativo un valor de p <0,05. RESULTADOS: Se aprecia que el 27,2% de los/las estudiantes encuestados refiere haber tenido relaciones sexuales coitales. Los factores personales con asociación significativa fueron los siguientes: haber tenido más de 3 parejas (p= 0,004), permisividad del adolescente con las relaciones sexuales (p= 0,001), valoración de las relaciones sexuales (p= 0,021) y haber repetido o suspendido alguna vez el curso escolar (p= 0,000). Respecto a los factores sociales, fueron significativos el hecho de acudir a fiestas de moda (p= 0,000) y haber consumido algún tipo de bebida alcohólica (p= 0,003). CONCLUSIÓN: Los factores personales y sociales están asociados con el inicio de la actividad sexual de los/las adolescentes, en especial los que les predisponen a adoptar conductas de riesgo, o que favorecen las experiencias sexuales con sus parejas o amistades cercanas
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To identify the personal and social factors related to the beginning of sexual coital activity in students of an Educational Institution. METHODOLOGY: Research with observational design, correlation level and cross section. The study involved 136 students from 3rd to 5th year of high school, randomly selected in the month of October 2016. An instrument developed by the authors was applied and validated by expert judgment. The statistical test was χ2, considering as significant a value p <0.05. RESULTS: It can be seen that 27.2% of the students surveyed reported having had sexual intercourse. The personal factors with significant association were: having more than three lovers (p= 0.004), the adolescent's permissiveness to sexual relations (p= 0.001), the valuation towards sexual relations (p= 0.021), and having repeated or once disapproved the school year (p= 0.000). In the case of social factors, attending fashion parties (p = 0.000) and having consumed some type of alcoholic beverage (p= 0.003) were significant. CONCLUSION: Personal and social factors are associated with the beginning of sexual activity of adolescents, especially those that predispose them to adopt risky behaviors, or that favor sexual experiences with their partners or close friends
Subject(s)
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Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Sexual Behavior / Students / Education, Primary and Secondary Type of study: Clinical_trials / Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Aspects: Equity_inequality Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: America do sul / Peru Language: Es Journal: Matronas prof Year: 2018 Document type: Article
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Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Sexual Behavior / Students / Education, Primary and Secondary Type of study: Clinical_trials / Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Aspects: Equity_inequality Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: America do sul / Peru Language: Es Journal: Matronas prof Year: 2018 Document type: Article