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Vacunación antigripal en la farmacia comunitaria: opinión de pacientes y farmacéuticos / Influenza vaccination in the community pharmacy: opinion of patients and pharmacists
Andrés-Rodríguez, N Floro; Mera-Gallego, Rocío; Piñeiro-Abad, Álex; Acuña-Ferradanes, Adrián; Mera-Gallego, Inés; García-Rodríguez, Patricia; Andrés-Iglesias, J Carlos; Fornos-Pérez, José A.
Affiliation
  • Andrés-Rodríguez, N Floro; s.af
  • Mera-Gallego, Rocío; s.af
  • Piñeiro-Abad, Álex; s.af
  • Acuña-Ferradanes, Adrián; s.af
  • Mera-Gallego, Inés; s.af
  • García-Rodríguez, Patricia; s.af
  • Andrés-Iglesias, J Carlos; s.af
  • Fornos-Pérez, José A; s.af
Farm. comunitarios (Internet) ; 10(3): 15-24, 28 sept., 2018. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-175235
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN

Objetivos:

Conocer la opinión de pacientes y farmacéuticos comunitarios (FC) sobre la posible administración de la vacuna antigripal en farmacias y comprobar si una campaña educativa consigue mejorar la intención de vacunación. Material y

métodos:

Estudio observacional con intervención educativa. Sujetos usuarios de la farmacia mayores de 45 años. FC ejercientes en la provincia de Pontevedra. Variables pacientes Demográficas, pertenencia a grupo de riesgo, intención de vacunación antes/después de la intervención, opinión sobre la vacunación en la farmacia. Variables FC Demográficas, opinión sobre la vacunación por el FC, necesidad de formación, a quién correspondería la acreditación. Procedimiento Al participante se le explicaba el propósito del estudio y a los no vacunados se les informaba de los beneficios de vacunarse. A 200 FC de Pontevedra se les envió un cuestionario ad hoc.

Resultados:

Se entrevistó a 157 usuarios, 134 (85,4%) a favor de la vacunación por el FC. Sin diferencias entre sexos, estudios, ni pertenencia a grupo de riesgo. Tras la intervención, de 92 que no pensaban vacunarse, 27 (29,6%) decidieron acudir a hacerlo. 93 respuestas de FC (46,5%). 63 (67,7%) a favor de la vacunación por el FC, con diferencias significativas entre titulares/adjuntos (p<0,05) y socios/no socios de SEFAC (p<0,05). 82 (88,2%) FC opinan que se necesita formación específica para la actividad.

Conclusiones:

La opinión de que la farmacia debe ser punto de administración de la vacuna antigripal es mayoritaria entre pacientes y farmacéuticos, significativamente mayor en titulares y socios de SEFAC. La intención de vacunación mejoró en un 29,4%
ABSTRACT

Objectives:

To find out the opinion of patients and community pharmacists (CPs) regarding the possible administration of the influenza vaccine in pharmacies and to verify whether an educational campaign manages to improve vaccination intention. Material and

methods:

Observational study with educational intervention.

Subjects:

pharmacy users over 45 years old. Practicing CPs in the province of Pontevedra. Patient variables demographic, membership of the risk group, vaccination intention before/after the intervention, opinion about being vaccinated at the pharmacy. CP variables demographic, opinion on vaccination by the CP, need for training, to whom the accreditation would correspond. Procedure the participant was explained the purpose of the study and those who had not been vaccinated were informed of the benefits of getting vaccinated. Two hundred CPs from Pontevedra were sent an ad hoc questionnaire.

Results:

One hundred fifty-seven users were interviewed, 134 (85.4%) were in favor of being vaccinated by the CP. No differences between sexes, studies, or belonging to a risk group. After the intervention, of 92 who did not plan to get vaccinated, 27 (29.6%) decided to go and do it.93 responses from CPs (46.5%). 63 (67.7%) in favor of the vaccination by CP, with significant differences between owners/assistants (p<0.05) and members/non-members of SEFAC (p<0.05). 82 (88.2%) CPs think that specific training is needed for the activity.

Conclusions:

The majority of patients and pharmacists believe that the pharmacy should be the point of administration of the influenza vaccine. This is significantly higher among owners and members of SEFAC. Vaccination intention improved by 29.4%
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 10: Communicable diseases / Target 3.3: End transmission of communicable diseases Database: IBECS Main subject: Influenza Vaccines / Community Pharmacy Services / Influenza, Human Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Farm. comunitarios (Internet) Year: 2018 Document type: Article

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 10: Communicable diseases / Target 3.3: End transmission of communicable diseases Database: IBECS Main subject: Influenza Vaccines / Community Pharmacy Services / Influenza, Human Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Farm. comunitarios (Internet) Year: 2018 Document type: Article
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