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Efficacy of ursodeoxycholic acid combined with prednisolone and immunosuppressant triple therapy in the treatment of refractory primary biliary cholangitis / Eficacia del ácido ursodesoxicólico combinado con prednisolona y triple terapia inmunosupresora en el tratamiento de la colangitis biliar primaria refractaria
Yao, Tian-Tian; Qian, Jian-Dan; Wang, Gui-Qiang.
Affiliation
  • Yao, Tian-Tian; Peking University First Hospital. Department of Infectious Diseases. Beijing. China
  • Qian, Jian-Dan; Peking University First Hospital. Department of Infectious Diseases. Beijing. China
  • Wang, Gui-Qiang; Peking University First Hospital. Department of Infectious Diseases. Beijing. China
Med. clín (Ed. impr.) ; 155(4): 165-170, ago. 2020. graf, tab
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-195762
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
ABSTRACT
Background and

AIM:

To explore the efficacy treatment regimen in refractory PBC.

METHODS:

Triple treatment including ursodeoxycholic acid, prednisolone and immunosuppressant was prescribed to 47 refractory patients. Biochemistries, immune parameters, non-invasive liver fibrosis assessments were measured during follow-up.

RESULTS:

Triple therapy resulted in significant decrease in ALP, GGT, ALT, AST, TBIL, ALB, IgG, IgM, APRI, FIB-4 and S-INDEX. The biochemical cumulative normalization rates of ALP and other biochemical parameters were higher in long-term follow-up. Poor outcome was observed in patients with lower ALB, higher TBIL, PT, sp100 positivity and advanced liver pathology at baseline. Osteoporosis and bone fracture were observed in 15% patients.

CONCLUSIONS:

Triple therapy is associated with marked decrease and normalization of ALP and other parameters. ALB, TBIL, PT, sp100 and pathology were related with poor outcome. Osteoporosis should be closely monitored
RESUMEN
ANTECEDENTES Y

OBJETIVO:

Explorar el régimen de tratamiento de eficacia en PBC refractario.

MÉTODOS:

Se prescribió un tratamiento triple que incluyó ácido ursodesoxicólico, prednisolona e inmunosupresor a 47 pacientes refractarios. Las bioquímicas, los parámetros inmunes, las evaluaciones no invasivas de fibrosis hepática se midieron durante el seguimiento.

RESULTADOS:

La triple terapia resultó en una disminución significativa de ALP, GGT, ALT, AST, TBIL, ALB, IgG, IgM, APRI, FIB-4 y S-INDEX. Las tasas de normalización bioquímica acumulada de ALP y otros parámetros bioquímicos fueron mayores en el seguimiento a largo plazo. Se observó un resultado deficiente en pacientes con ALB más bajo, TBIL más alto, PT, positivo de SP100 y enfermedad hepática avanzada al inicio del estudio. La osteoporosis y la fractura ósea se observaron en el 15% de los pacientes.

CONCLUSIONES:

La triple terapia se asocia con una marcada disminución y normalización de ALP y otros parámetros. ALB, TBIL, PT, SP100 y la enfermedad se relacionaron con un mal resultado. La osteoporosis debe estar bajo estrecha supervisión
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Ursodeoxycholic Acid / Prednisolone / Cholangitis / Cohort Studies / Treatment Outcome / Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Med. clín (Ed. impr.) Year: 2020 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Peking University First Hospital/China
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Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Ursodeoxycholic Acid / Prednisolone / Cholangitis / Cohort Studies / Treatment Outcome / Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Med. clín (Ed. impr.) Year: 2020 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Peking University First Hospital/China
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