Análisis comparativo de los Programas de Formación Sanitaria Especializada de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Medicina Interna, Medicina Intensiva, Anestesiología y Reanimación y Medicina de Urgencias y Emergencias / Medical training programs: comparisons between family and community medicine, internal medicine, intensive care medicine, anesthesiology and critical care, and emergency medicine
Emergencias (Sant Vicenç dels Horts)
; 34(1): 55-63, feb. 2022. tab, graf
Article
in Es
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-203342
Responsible library:
ES1.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Analizar si con las especialidades actuales se adquieren los conocimientos y habilidades necesarios para des- empeñar las funciones propias de la Medicina de Urgencias y Emergencias (MUE). Método. Mediante análisis de contenido documental, se comparan los programas formativos de Medicina Interna (MI), Medicina Intensiva (MIV), Anestesiología y Reanimación (AyR) y Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria (MFyC) vigentes a fecha de junio de 2021, accesibles tanto en el portal web de Ministerio de Sanidad (MS), como a través de las sociedades científicas de las especialidades, incluidos los borradores no oficiales y propuestas de actualización de los programas y del programa de formación elaborado por la Comisión Promotora de la Especialidad de MUE, presenta- do por SEMES (Sociedad Española de Medicina de Urgencias y Emergencias) al MS en 2010 y actualizado en 2021. Resultados. Los programas formativos de las especialidades existentes en la actualidad contemplan el manejo de las enfermedades urgentes de forma heterogénea en sus distintas áreas asistenciales (MI en las áreas de hospitalización, AyR en el perioperatorio y MIV en unidades de críticos) o como extensión de la actividad asistencial en el centro de salud (MFyC). [...]
ABSTRACT
Objective. To analyze whether current medical residency training programs in Spain foster the acquisition of knowledge and skills that enable specialists to provide emergency and urgent medical care. Methods. We studied documents related to the content of residency programs for the following 4 specialties in effect in June 2021: internal medicine, intensive care medicine, anesthesiology and critical care, and family and community medicine. Program descriptions were obtained from the website of the Spanish Ministry of Health and the professional associations for each specialty. The associations unofficial drafts and proposed updates were also studied. For emergency and urgent medicine, we studied drafts and updates of proposals presented to the Ministry of Health by the Spanish Society of Emergency Medicine (SEMES) in 2010 and an updated version presented in 2021. The proposals were drafted by the SEMES committee to promote specialization in emergency medicine. Results. Existing residency programs treat the management of urgent events from diverse points of view related to hospital settings (internal medicine focusing on admitted patients, anesthesiology on patients in perioperative settings, and intensive care on those in their specialized units) or to primary care centers (family medicine), where they are an extension of routine care. [...]
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
06-national
/
ES
Database:
IBECS
Main subject:
Emergency Medicine
/
Health Sciences
/
Anesthesiology
Limits:
Child
/
Humans
Language:
Es
Journal:
Emergencias (Sant Vicenç dels Horts)
Year:
2022
Document type:
Article