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Adherencia a la terapia antiplaquetaria y a las estatinas por pacientes con síndrome coronario agudo tras el alta / Adherence to antiplatelet and statin therapy by patients with acute coronary syndrome following discharge
Batista Santos, Vinicius; Lima Silva, Leticia; Guizilini, Solange; Begot Valente, Isis; Bublitz Barbosa, Caroline; Batistalto Carneiro, Talyta Augusta; Lopes Moreira, Rita Simone.
Affiliation
  • Batista Santos, Vinicius; Federal University of São Paulo. Nursing Paulista School. São Paulo. Brasil
  • Lima Silva, Leticia; Cardiology Specialist. Nurse. São Paulo. Brasil
  • Guizilini, Solange; Federal University of São Paulo. PhD in Science. São Paulo. Brasil
  • Begot Valente, Isis; Hospital São Paulo. Physicaltherapist. São Paulo. Brasil
  • Bublitz Barbosa, Caroline; Hospital São Paulo. Physicaltherapist. São Paulo. Brasil
  • Batistalto Carneiro, Talyta Augusta; Cardiology Specialist. Nurse. São Paulo. Brasil
  • Lopes Moreira, Rita Simone; Federal University of São Paulo. Nursing Paulista School. São Paulo. Brasil
Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 32(2): 1-8, Mar - Abr, 2022. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-203652
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Evaluar los niveles de adherencia a la terapia antiplaquetaria y a las estatinas por pacientes con síndrome coronario agudo (SCA) a los 30 días tras el alta hospitalaria e identificar las principales barreras y las principales variables sociodemográficas y clínicas asociadas con la adherencia al tratamiento.

Método:

Estudio longitudinal cuantitativo. Se incluyó a pacientes ingresados en un hospital con SCA. Inicialmente, la recolección de datos se realizó mediante una entrevista semiestructurada durante la estancia hospitalaria. A los 30 días tras el alta hospitalaria se aplicó el Brief Medication Questionnarie por teléfono, para evaluar la adherencia al tratamiento. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva y se aplicaron pruebas para analizar la asociación entre la adherencia a la medicación y los datos clínicos y sociodemográficos.

Resultados:

Ciento sesenta y dos pacientes fueron evaluados. El Brief Medication Questionnarie mostró que el 49,3% presentaba probable baja adherencia al tratamiento. El estado civil, el ingreso familiar y el consumo de alcohol tuvieron asociación con la adherencia a la medicación.

Conclusiones:

Los hallazgos del presente estudio indican altas tasas de probable falta de adherencia a la medicación por los pacientes con SCA a los 30 días tras el alta hospitalaria. Esta información podría ayudar a las enfermeras a elegir intervenciones específicas que puedan mejorar la adherencia en las rutinas diarias del paciente.
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To assess levels of medication adherence to antiplatelet and statins therapy among acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients 30 days after hospital discharge and identify the main barriers to medication adherence and the main sociodemographic and clinical variables associated with treatment adherence.

Method:

This was a quantitative longitudinal study. Patients admitted to hospital with ACS were included. Initially, data collection was conducted using a semi-structured interview during the hospital stay. Thirty days after hospital discharge, the Brief Medication Questionnaire was applied by phone to assess treatment adherence. Descriptive statistics were used and tests were applied to analyze the association between medication adherence and clinical and sociodemographic data.

Results:

One hundred and sixty-two patients were assessed. The Brief Medication Questionnaire test showed that 49.3% presented probable low adherence to treatment. Marital status, household income and alcohol intake showed an association with medication adherence.

Conclusions:

The findings of the present study indicate high rates of probable nonadherence to medication among ACS patients 30 days after hospital discharge, this information could help nurses to choose specific nursing interventions that could improve adherence in patients’ daily routines.
Subject(s)

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Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Patient Discharge / Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / Drug Therapy / Acute Coronary Syndrome / Treatment Adherence and Compliance Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2022 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Cardiology Specialist/Brasil / Federal University of São Paulo/Brasil / Hospital São Paulo/Brasil
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Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Patient Discharge / Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / Drug Therapy / Acute Coronary Syndrome / Treatment Adherence and Compliance Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2022 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Cardiology Specialist/Brasil / Federal University of São Paulo/Brasil / Hospital São Paulo/Brasil
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