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Hemodynamic changes during exodontia in hypertensive and normotensive patients following injection of local anesthetics with and without epinephrine: a prospective comparative study / Cambios hemodinámicos durante la extracción en pacientes hipertensivos y normotensivos tras la inyección de anestésicos locales con y sin epinefrina: un estudio comparativo prospectivo
George, Abhijith; Sharma, Mandeep; Kumar, Prasanna; Kulkarni, Sneha; Patil, Vinay; Plackal, Jacob John.
Affiliation
  • George, Abhijith; Lakeshore Hospital. Department of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology. Cochin. India
  • Sharma, Mandeep; Government Medical College. Department of Dentistry. Jammu. India
  • Kumar, Prasanna; KVG Dental College and Hospital. Department of Oral Surgery. Sullia. India
  • Kulkarni, Sneha; KVG Dental College and Hospital. Department of Oral Surgery. Sullia. India
  • Patil, Vinay; Nanded Rural Dental College & Research Center. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. India
  • Plackal, Jacob John; Sri Shankara Cancer Hospital and Research Centre. Banglore. India
Rev. esp. cir. oral maxilofac ; 44(1): 9-15, ene.-mar. 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-210471
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Hypertensive patients are frequently encountered in routine dental practice and exodontia procedures. Possibility of cardiovascular complications can be anticipated in these patients. This study compares blood pressure, heart rate, and peripheral capillary oxygen saturation, in normotensive and hypertensive patients prior to, during and after dental extractions. Patients and

methods:

A prospective comparative study was carried out in 100 (N = 100) patients between the age group of 40-70 years. 50 patients diagnosed with Stage I hypertension and 50 patients who were normotensives, requiring extraction of tooth were recruited. They were further divided into four groups namely, A, B, C and D, each consisting of 25 (n = 25). Group A included patients with controlled hypertension who were administered local anesthesia with epinephrine, while Group B had patients with controlled hypertension who were administered local anesthesia without epinephrine. Group C had normotensive patients who were administered local anesthesia with epinephrine and normotensive patients who were administered local anesthesia without epinephrine were under group D. The patients were evaluated at preoperative, intra operatively and post-operative interval for blood pressure, heart rate and peripheral oxygen saturation. (AU)
RESUMEN

Introducción:

Con frecuencia, en la práctica dental habitual y en los procedimientos de exodoncia se encuentran pacientes hipertensos. En estos pacientes se pueden anticipar posibles complicaciones cardiovasculares. Este estudio compara la presión arterial, la frecuencia cardiaca y la saturación de oxígeno periférico en pacientes normotensos e hipertensos antes, durante y después de las extracciones dentarias. Pacientes y

métodos:

Se realizó un estudio comparativo prospectivo en 100 pacientes (n = 100) entre un grupo de edad de 40-70 años. Se reclutaron 50 pacientes con diagnóstico de hipertensión en estadio I y 50 pacientes normotensos que requirieron extracción dentaria. Se dividieron además en cuatro grupos, A, B, C y D, cada uno de los cuales constaba de 25 (n = 25). El grupo A incluyó pacientes con hipertensión controlada a los que se les administró anestesia local con epinefrina, mientras que el grupo B tenía pacientes con hipertensión controlada a los que se les administró anestesia local sin epinefrina. El grupo C tenía pacientes normotensos a los que se les administró anestesia local con epinefrina y los pacientes normotensos a los que se les administró anestesia local sin epinefrina estaban en el grupo D. En el intervalo preoperatorio, intraoperatorio y postoperatorio se evaluaron la presión arterial, frecuencia cardiaca y saturación de oxígeno periférico de los pacientes. (AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Epinephrine / Hypertension / Anesthesia, Local Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Rev. esp. cir. oral maxilofac Year: 2022 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Government Medical College/India / KVG Dental College and Hospital/India / Lakeshore Hospital/India / Nanded Rural Dental College & Research Center/India / Sri Shankara Cancer Hospital and Research Centre/India

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Epinephrine / Hypertension / Anesthesia, Local Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Rev. esp. cir. oral maxilofac Year: 2022 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Government Medical College/India / KVG Dental College and Hospital/India / Lakeshore Hospital/India / Nanded Rural Dental College & Research Center/India / Sri Shankara Cancer Hospital and Research Centre/India
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