Comparación de criterios diagnósticos de presión arterial entre la rama de nefrología de la Sociedad Chilena de Pediatría y la Academia Americana de Pediatría en escolares / Comparison of diagnostic criteria for blood pressure between the Division of Nephrology of the Chilean Society of Pediatrics and the American Academy of Pediatrics in schoolchildren
Rev. esp. nutr. comunitaria
; 28(3): 1-10, jul.-sept. 2022. tab
Article
in Spanish
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-211113
Responsible library:
ES1.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN
Fundamentos La hipertensión primaria está subdiagnosticada en pediatría, su prevalencia de 3,5% va enaumento. El objetivo fue establecer diferencias diagnósticas entre las tablas de clasificación de infantes de 0 a9 años de la Atención Primaria de Salud de Chile, basadas en la Rama de Nefrología de la Sociedad Chilena dePediatría, 2021 y la Academia Americana de Pediatría, 2017. Métodos:
Estudio comparativo, descriptivo, asociativo, diseño no experimental, transversal. Muestra porconveniencia 230 escolares de 6 a 8 años de Valparaíso. Se evaluó presión arterial, estado nutricional,perímetro de cintura. Los datos se tomaron en 2015, 2018, 2019. Pruebas Chi-cuadrado, Tau-b Kendall.Resultados:
sin diferencias significativas de distribución entre las clasificaciones de la Sociedad Chilena dePediatría y la Academia Americana de Pediatría; hay asociación entre el índice de masa corporal y ambasescalas (rτ = 0,179, p = 0,003; rτ = 0,059, p = 0,323 y rτ = 0,203, p = 0,001; rτ = 0,077, p = 0,192),respectivamente. La escala americana tenía un mejor grado de diferenciación en sus categorías elevada,etapas 1 y 2 y con el perímetro de cintura. (AU)ABSTRACT
Background:
Primary hypertension is underdiagnosed in pediatric patients, with a prevalence of 3.5% that ison the rise.Objective:
To establish differences in the diagnosis of the classification system of the primaryhealthcare network of Chile for children aged 0 - 9 years, based on the guidelines of the Division ofNephrology of the Chilean Society of Pediatrics, 2021, and the American Academy of Pediatrics, 2017.Methods:
Comparative, descriptive, associative study, with a non-experimental, cross-sectional design.Convenience sample 230 schoolchildren aged 6 - 8 years, Valparaiso. Blood pressure, nutritional status andwaist circumference were assessed. Data were collected in 2015, 2018, 2019. Kendall's tau-b and Chi- squaretests were used.Results:
there are not significant differences of distribution between the classifications of the Chilean Societyof Pediatrics and the American Academy of Pediatrics; there is an association between body mass index andboth classification systems (rτ = 0.179, p = 0.003; rτ = 0.059, p = 0.323 and rτ = 0.203, p = 0.001; rτ = 0.077, p =0.192), respectively. The American scale shows a better degree of differentiation in the categories high bloodpressure, stage 1 and stage 2, and regarding waist circumference.Conclusions:
The American scale shows a better differentiation between categories of classification withrespect to waist circumference. (AU)
Full text:
Available
Collection:
National databases
/
Spain
Database:
IBECS
Main subject:
Arterial Pressure
/
Hypertension
/
Nephrology
Limits:
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Chile
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Rev. esp. nutr. comunitaria
Year:
2022
Document type:
Article
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidad de Playa Ancha/Chile