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Coronary heart disease and COVID-19: A meta-analysis
Liang, Chendi; Zhang, Weijun; Li, Shuzhen; Qin, Gang.
Affiliation
  • Liang, Chendi; Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan. Shanxi. China
  • Zhang, Weijun; First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University. Shanxi. China
  • Li, Shuzhen; Baoan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Guangdong. China
  • Qin, Gang; First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University. Shanxi. China
Med. clín (Ed. impr.) ; 156(11): 547-554, junio 2021. tab, graf
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-213573
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
ABSTRACT

Objective:

Since the World Health Organization (WHO) announced coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) had become a global pandemic on March 11, 2020, the number of infections has been increasing. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to investigate the prognosis of COVID-19 in patients with coronary heart disease.MethodPubmed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched to collect the literature concerning coronary heart disease and COVID-19. The retrieval time was from inception to Nov 20, 2020, using Stata version 14.0 for meta-analysis.ResultsA total of 22,148 patients from 40 studies were included. The meta-analysis revealed that coronary heart disease was associated with poor prognosis of COVID-19 (OR=3.42, 95%CI [2.83, 4.13], P<0.001). After subgroup analysis, coronary heart disease was found to be related to mortality (OR=3.75, 95%CI [2.91, 4.82], P<0.001), severe/critical COVID-19 (OR=3.23, 95%CI [2.19, 4.77], P<0.001), ICU admission (OR=2.25, 95%CI [1.34, 3.79], P=0.002), disease progression (OR=3.01, 95%CI [1.46, 6.22], P=0.003); Meta-regression showed that the association between coronary heart disease and poor prognosis of COVID-19 was affected by hypertension (P=0.004), and subgroup analysis showed that compared with the proportion of hypertension >30% (OR=2.85, 95%CI [2.33, 3.49]), the proportion of hypertension <30% (OR=4.78, 95%CI [3.50, 6.51]) had a higher risk of poor prognosis.ConclusionCoronary heart disease is a risk factor for poor prognosis in patients with COVID-19. (AU)
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Desde que la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) anunció que la enfermedad por coronavirus de 2019 (COVID-19) se había convertido en una pandemia global el 11 de marzo de 2020, se ha incrementado el número de infecciones. El objetivo de este metaanálisis fue investigar el pronóstico de la COVID-19 en pacientes con cardiopatía coronaria.MétodoSe realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos de Pubmed, Embase y Cochrane Library para reunir la literatura relativa a cardiopatía coronaria y COVID-19. El tiempo de recuperación de datos fue desde el inicio hasta el 20 de noviembre de 2020, utilizando la versión 14.0 de Stata® para el metaanálisis.ResultadosSe incluyó un total de 22.148 pacientes de 40 estudios. El metaanálisis reveló que la cardiopatía coronaria estaba asociada a un mal pronóstico de COVID-19 (OR 3,42; IC 95% 2,83-4,13; p<0,001). Tras el análisis de subgrupo, se encontró que la cardiopatía coronaria tenía relación con la mortalidad (OR 3,75; IC 95% 2,91-4,82; p<0,001), COVID-19 grave/crítica (OR 3,23; IC 95% 2,19-4,77; p<0,001), ingreso en la UCI (OR 2,25; IC 95% 1,34-3,79; p=0,002), progresión de la enfermedad (OR 3,01; IC 95% 1,46-6,22; p=0,003). La metarregresión reflejó que la asociación entre cardiopatía coronaria y mal pronóstico de la COVID-19 estaba influida por la hipertensión (p=0,004), y el análisis de subgrupo mostró que comparada con la proporción de hipertensión >30% (OR 2,85; IC 95% 2,33-3,49), la proporción de hipertensión <30% (OR 4,78; IC 95% 3,50-6,51) tenía mayor riesgo de mal pronóstico.ConclusiónLa cardiopatía coronaria es un factor de riesgo de mal pronóstico en pacientes con COVID-19. (AU)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Coronavirus Infections / Coronary Disease / Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Med. clín (Ed. impr.) Year: 2021 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Baoan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention/China / First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University/China / Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan/China
Search on Google
Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Coronavirus Infections / Coronary Disease / Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Med. clín (Ed. impr.) Year: 2021 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Baoan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention/China / First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University/China / Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan/China
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