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Restrained, emotional eating and depression can be a risk factor for metabolic syndrome / La alimentación emocional y restrictiva, junto con la depresión, pueden ser un factor de riesgo para el síndrome metabólico
Akillioglu, Tugçe; Bas, Murat; Kose, Gizem.
Affiliation
  • Akillioglu, Tugçe; Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University. Faculty of Health Sciences. Department of NUTRITION and Dietetics. Atasehir. Turkey
  • Bas, Murat; Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University. Faculty of Health Sciences. Department of NUTRITION and Dietetics. Atasehir. Turkey
  • Kose, Gizem; Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University. Faculty of Health Sciences. Department of NUTRITION and Dietetics. Atasehir. Turkey
Nutr. hosp ; 39(6): 1264-1271, nov.-dic. 2022. tab
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-214833
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

metabolic syndrome (MetS) can have a bidirectional effect on emotional and restrained eating.

Objectives:

our aims are to find interrelations between MetS and emotional eating, restrained eating, additionally with depression.

Methods:

cross-sectional study. Participants aged between 18 and 63, and mostly were obese (n = 200). Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) were used to find associations between eating patterns and metabolic syndrome.

Results:

our study ensured evidences for physiological relations between restrained and emotional eating with MetS. Biochemical parameters showed that restrained eaters were less insulin resistant and participants with MetS had higher emotional eating and lower restrained eating. Besides, restrained eaters had lower triglyceride, homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), fasting insulin, blood glucose, and higher high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels; and emotional eating was parallel with fasting insulin level and HOMA-IR.

Conclusions:

MetS had strong associations with eating behaviors as restrained, emotional and external. In line with the findings of the study, additionally, women were more susceptible to MetS than men were. In the regulation of restrictive, emotional and external eating behaviors, dietitians and psychology experts should be in cooperation to treat disordered eating patterns. (AU)
RESUMEN

Introducción:

el síndrome metabólico (MetS) puede tener un efecto bidireccional sobre la alimentación emocional y restrictiva.

Objetivos:

nuestro objetivo es encontrar interacciones entre el MetS y la alimentación emocional y la alimentación restrictiva, sumado a la depresión.

Métodos:

se trata de un estudio transversal. un grupo de participantes de entre 18 y 63 años, en su mayoría obesos (n = 200). Para encontrar asociaciones entre los patrones de alimentación y el síndrome metabólico se utilizaron el Test de Actitudes Alimentarias (EAT-26), el Inventario de Depresión de Beck (BDI) y el Cuestionario Holandés de Comportamiento Alimentario (DEBQ).

Resultados:

nuestro estudio mostró evidencias de relaciones fisiológicas entre la alimentación restrictiva y emocional con el MetS. Los parámetros bioquímicos reflejaron que aquellos que comían contenidamente eran menos resistentes a la insulina y los participantes con MetS presentaban una mayor alimentación emocional y una menor restricción alimenticia. Además, los que comían contenidamente tenían niveles más bajos de triglicéridos, HOMA-IR, insulina en ayunas y glucosa en sangre, frente a niveles más altos de HDL-C. Asimismo, la alimentación emocional reflejó una relación paralela con el nivel de insulina en ayunas y HOMA-IR. Conclusiones se evidenció una notable asociación entre el MetS y los comportamientos alimenticios restrictivos, emocionales y externos. De acuerdo con los hallazgos del estudio, además, las mujeres eran más susceptibles al MetS que los hombres. En la regulación de las conductas alimenticias restrictivas, emocionales y externas, los dietistas y los expertos en psicología deben coadyuvar para tratar patrones de desórdenes alimenticios. (AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Insulin Resistance / Metabolic Syndrome Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Nutr. hosp Year: 2022 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University/Turkey

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Insulin Resistance / Metabolic Syndrome Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Nutr. hosp Year: 2022 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University/Turkey
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