Intra-abdominal adipose depot variation in adipogenesis, lipogenesis, angiogenesis, and fibrosis gene expression and relationships with insulin resistance and inflammation in premenopausal women with severe obesity
J. physiol. biochem
; 78(2): 527-542, May. 2022.
Article
in English
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-215979
Responsible library:
ES1.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
ABSTRACT
Although severe obesity is associated with insulin resistance (IR) and inflammation, secretory function of intra-abdominal adipose tissues and their relationships with IR and inflammation markers remain poorly understood. Aims were to measure gene expression of adipogenic (C/EBPα/β, PPARγ-1/2, SREBP-1c, LXRα), lipogenic (SCD1, DGAT-1/2), angiogenic (VEGFα, leptin), and fibrotic (LOX, COL6A3) factors in the round ligament (RL), omental (OM), and mesenteric (ME) fat depots and to evaluate their relationships with IR and inflammation markers in 48 women with severe obesity undergoing bariatric surgery. Gene expression was assessed by RT-qPCR, and plasma glucose and insulin (HOMA-IR calculated), PAI-1, IL-6, TNFα, adiponectin, and leptin levels were determined. C/EBPβ and PPARγ-1/2 mRNA levels were more expressed in the OM (0.001SREBP-1c, DGAT-2, and leptin and the lowest of SCD1, LXRα, VEGFα, and LOX (0.001
fasting glycemia and HOMA-IR in the OM (0.001
VEGFα expression was positively related to TNFα and PAI-1 in the RL (0.001
PAI-1 in the OM (p<0.05) and negatively to PAI-1 in the ME (p<0.001). Fibrosis gene expression correlated negatively with inflammation in RL and OM (0.001
PAI-1 in the ME (0.001
gene expression profiles with selected IR indices and inflammation biomarkers further suggest these fat depots have distinct contributions to overall health in premenopausal women with severe obesity. (AU)
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Collection:
National databases
/
Spain
Database:
IBECS
Main subject:
Obesity, Morbid
/
Insulin Resistance
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Aged
/
Child
/
Child, preschool
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Infant
/
Infant, Newborn
Language:
English
Journal:
J. physiol. biochem
Year:
2022
Document type:
Article
Institution/Affiliation country:
Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et Pneumologie de Québec (CRIUCPQ)/Canada
/
Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et Pneumologie de Québec (CRIUCPQ/Canada
/
Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (CHUL)/Canada
/
Institut du Cancer de Montréal (ICM)/Canada
/
Université du Québec À Montréal/Canada