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Effects of Teasing in Physical Education Classes, Self-efficacy, and Physical Activity on Adolescents’ Self-esteem / [El efecto del hostigamiento en las clases de educación física, la autoeficacia y la actividad física en la autoestima de los adolescentes]
Marco, Jean Carlos Parmigiani De; Torquato Dias, Duana; Gonzaga, Isadora; Preichardt Duek, Viviane; Oliveira Farias, Gelcemar; Rebolho Martins, Cilene; Salvador Claumann, Gaia; Pelegrini, Andreia.
Affiliation
  • Marco, Jean Carlos Parmigiani De; State University of Santa Catarina. Florianópolis-SC. Brazil
  • Torquato Dias, Duana; State University of Santa Catarina. Florianópolis-SC. Brazil
  • Gonzaga, Isadora; State University of Santa Catarina. Florianópolis-SC. Brazil
  • Preichardt Duek, Viviane; State University of Santa Catarina. Florianópolis-SC. Brazil
  • Oliveira Farias, Gelcemar; State University of Santa Catarina. Florianópolis-SC. Brazil
  • Rebolho Martins, Cilene; Faculdade Metodista Centenário. Santa Maria-RS. Brazil
  • Salvador Claumann, Gaia; State University of Santa Catarina. Florianópolis-SC. Brazil
  • Pelegrini, Andreia; State University of Santa Catarina. Florianópolis-SC. Brazil
Psicol. educ. (Madr.) ; 29(2): 185-191, Jun. 2023. tab
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-221930
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To investigate the differences between boys and girls in the present variables, and assess the possible associations between self-esteem and teasing in school physical education classes, self-efficacy, and physical activity among adolescents.

Method:

The sample included 944 adolescents aged 14 to 19 years (mean =16.52, SD = 1.12, 53.6% male), enrolled in public high schools in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Information was collected on age, body mass index, physical activity level, self-efficacy, teasing experiences in physical education classes, and self-esteem (dependent variable). Self-esteem was assessed using the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale.

Results:

Adolescents had a mean self-esteem score of 28.71 (out of 40), with boys having higher scores than girls (29.66 vs. 27.61, p < .001). In both sexes, adolescents who reported lower levels of teasing in physical education classes had higher self-esteem. Boys with high self-efficacy and higher levels of physical activity had higher self-esteem scores.

Conclusion:

Experiencing teasing in school physical education classes was a predictor of self-esteem in adolescents of both sexes, and self-efficacy and physical activity were predictors of self-esteem in boys.(AU)
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Investigar las diferencias entre chicos y chicas en las variables de estudio, así como averiguar la posible asociación entre autoestima y el hostigamiento en las clases de educación física, autoeficacia y actividad física en adolescentes.

Método:

Se contó con una muestra de 944 de entre 14 y 19 años (media = 16.52, DT = 1.12, el 53.6% hombres) que estudiaban en centros escolares de Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Se recogió información sobre edad, índice de masa corporal, nivel de actividad física, autoeficacia, hostigamiento en las clases de educación física y autoestima (variable dependiente). La autoestima se midió mediante la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg.

Resultados:

La autoestima media de los adolescentes era 28.71 (de un máximo de 40), siendo más elevada la de los chicos que la de las chicas (29.66 vs. 27.61, p < .001). En ambos sexos la autoestima de los adolescentes que declaraban menos hostigamiento en educación física era superior. Los chicos que tenían una mayor autoeficacia y mayor actividad física tenían puntuaciones más elevadas en autoestima.

Conclusión:

Experimentar hostigamiento en las clases de educación física predecía la autoestima de los adolescentes de ambos sexos; la autoeficacia y la actividad física predecían la autoestima en los chicos.(AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Physical Education and Training / Self Concept / Body Mass Index / Self Efficacy / Bullying / Motor Activity Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Psicol. educ. (Madr.) Year: 2023 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Faculdade Metodista Centenário/Brazil / State University of Santa Catarina/Brazil

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Physical Education and Training / Self Concept / Body Mass Index / Self Efficacy / Bullying / Motor Activity Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Psicol. educ. (Madr.) Year: 2023 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Faculdade Metodista Centenário/Brazil / State University of Santa Catarina/Brazil
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