Psychological impact after treatment in patients with head and neck cancer
Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet)
; 28(5): e467-e473, sept. 2023. tab
Article
in English
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-224553
Responsible library:
ES1.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
ABSTRACT
Background:
Cancer is the second cause of death all over the world and it causes considerable morbidity, disability, and treatment sequela, which often lead to post-treatment pain and disfigurement. This study aims to evaluate such physical sequelae, and their psychological, (cognitive and emotional), impact, in a cohort of patients treated for Head and Neck (HNC) cancer, in search for methods to help such patients deal effectively with the psychological effects of their cancer treatments adverse consequences. Material andmethods:
The sample consists of 56 subjects, 47 men and 9 women, ranging from 47 years to 86 years of age, who were treated for head and neck cancers at Spanish Public General Hospital in the Otolaryngology Unit, Surgery Section. Two types of questionnaires were used in the study the Questionnaire of Sequelae after Treatment of head and neck carcinoma and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-E and R).Results:
With respect to anxiety, the study found high levels of state anxiety which was significantly associated with the degree of perception of social stigma but was not associated with the post-treatment sequelae themselves nor with the level of discomfort that such symptomatic sequelae produced. The presence of a post-surgical stoma with cannula, increased patient's stigma (both components external rejection and self-rejection) and state anxiety ratings, while there was no difference in state anxiety between cannulated and non-cannulated patients. There are few differences between men and women in terms of the presence of anxiety and their responses are similar in terms of the after-effects of surgery.Conclusions:
Our study confirmed that current treatments for Head and Neck carcinoma generate adverse symptomatic sequela that impose significant psychological and physical burden for these patients. We will discuss the various pathways for preventive intervention that these findings open up. (AU)
Full text:
Available
Collection:
National databases
/
Spain
Database:
IBECS
Main subject:
Mental Health
/
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
English
Journal:
Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet)
Year:
2023
Document type:
Article
Institution/Affiliation country:
New York University/United States
/
University Pablo de Olavide/Spain