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Modelo de atención farmacéutica en medicina de precision en China / Pharmaceutical care model in precision medicine in China
Zheng, Ping; Mo, Liqian; Zhao, Boxin; Li, Liren; Cen, Baihong; Xu, Zhongyuan; Li, Yilei.
Affiliation
  • Zheng, Ping; Southern Medical University. Nanfang Hospital. Clinical Pharmacy Center. Guangzhou City. China
  • Mo, Liqian; Southern Medical University. Nanfang Hospital. Clinical Pharmacy Center. Guangzhou City. China
  • Zhao, Boxin; Southern Medical University. Nanfang Hospital. Clinical Pharmacy Center. Guangzhou City. China
  • Li, Liren; Southern Medical University. Nanfang Hospital. Clinical Pharmacy Center. Guangzhou City. China
  • Cen, Baihong; Southern Medical University. Nanfang Hospital. Clinical Pharmacy Center. Guangzhou City. China
  • Xu, Zhongyuan; Southern Medical University. Nanfang Hospital. Clinical Pharmacy Center. Guangzhou City. China
  • Li, Yilei; Southern Medical University. Nanfang Hospital. Clinical Pharmacy Center. Guangzhou City. China
Farm. hosp ; 47(5): 218-223, Septiembre - Octubre 2023. tab, graf
Article in English, Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-225610
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
ABSTRACT
Pharmacy service is to provide individualized pharmaceutical care for patients, which should follow the current evidence-based pharmacy, and constantly verify the evidence and then produce new evidence. In pharmaceutical care, differences are often found in the efficacy and adverse reactions of drugs among individuals, even within individuals, which are closely related to patient's genetics, liver and kidney functions, disease states, and drug interactions. Back in the 1980s, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) has been applied to routinely monitor the blood drug concentration of patients taking antiepileptic drugs or immunosuppressants after transplantation to provide individualized dosage recommendations and accumulate a large amount of pharmacokinetic (PK)/pharmacodynamic (PD) data. As individualized pharmaceutical care proceeds, the concept of precision medicine was introduced into pharmacy services in combination with evidence-based pharmacy, PK/PD theories and big data to further promote the TDM technology and drugs, and carry out pharmacogenomics analysis. The TDM and pharmacogenomics have been applied gradually to the fields of antimicrobial, antitumor and antipsychotic drugs and immunosuppressants. Based on the concept of precision pharmacy, we adpoted approaches including PK/PD, quantitative pharmacology, population pharmacokinetics, and big data machine learning to provide more personalized pharmacy services, which is mainly for special patients, such as critical patients, patients with interaction risk of multiple drugs, patients with liver and renal insufficiency, pregnant women, children and elderly patients. As the service pattern of precision pharmacy has been constructed and constantly improved, better evidence in clinical practice will be produced to provide patients with better precision pharmacy service. (AU)
RESUMEN
El servicio de farmacia se encarga de prestar atención farmacéutica personalizada a los pacientes. Los servicios de farmacia deben utilizar aquellas prácticas con mayor nivel de evidencia, y realizar una continua validación de dicha evidencia antes de elaborar nuevas prácticas. En la terapia farmacológica, se observan diferencias inter e intra individuales respecto a los efectos terapéuticos y a las reacciones adversas de los medicamentos, lo que está estrechamente relacionado con las variaciones genéticas, la función hepática y renal, el estado de la enfermedad y la interacción entre medicamentos. Desde la década de los 80 del siglo pasado, se utiliza la monitorización terapéutica de fármacos (MTF) de forma rutinaria para controlar las concentraciones sanguíneas de fármacos antiepilépticos o de inmunosupresores postrasplante y elaborar recomendaciones de dosis personalizadas y recoger una gran cantidad de datos farmacocinéticos (PC)/farmacodinámicos (PD). Con el desarrollo de la atención farmacéutica personalizada, el concepto de medicina de precisión se introduce en la atención farmacéutica, combinando la farmacia basada en evidencias, los enfoques PC/PD y los macrodatos (big data), promover técnicas de MTF en medicamentos, y la realización de análisis farmacogenómicos. La MTF y la farmacogenómica se están aplicando de forma gradual en el tratamiento con antimicrobianos, antitumorales, antipsicóticos e inmunosupresores. Sobre la base del concepto de farmacia de precisión, utilizamos métodos de PC/PD, farmacología cuantitativa, farmacocinética poblacional y aprendizaje automático con big data para ofrecer una atención farmacéutica más personalizada, principalmente a pacientes con necesidades especiales, como los pacientes en estado crítico, con riesgo de interacciones farmacológicas múltiples, pacientes con insuficiencia hepática y renal, mujeres embarazadas, niños y ancianos... (AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Pharmacogenetics / Pharmacy / Pharmaceutical Services / Precision Medicine Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English / Spanish Journal: Farm. hosp Year: 2023 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Southern Medical University/China

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Pharmacogenetics / Pharmacy / Pharmaceutical Services / Precision Medicine Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English / Spanish Journal: Farm. hosp Year: 2023 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Southern Medical University/China
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